Exam (elaborations)
CANS EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CANS EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Name: Score:62 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 62
The model focuses on the patient's self-care capacities and the process of designing nursing
actions to meet the patient's self-care needs.
The nurse prescribes and regulates the nursing system on the basis of the patient's self-care
deficit, which is the extent to which a patient is incapable of providing effective self-care.
Orem formalized three interrelated theories:
-Theory of self-care
-Theory of self-care deficit
-Theory of nursing system
Orem's Self-Care Model
Watson's 10 Caritas Processes
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Overcoming reality shock:
Definition 2 of 62
clarity, commitment, and consequence
Martha rogers's definition of nursing
Independent nursing practice
Accountability in nursing
Patient care standardization
,Definition 3 of 62
Stage I - unilateral dependence
Students rely on external limits and controls established by authority figures such as teachers
due inexperience and lack of knowledge.
Students are unlikely to question or analyze critically the concepts teachers present
Stage II - Negativity/independence (Also: cognitive rebellion)
The students' critical thinking abilities and knowledge bases expand.
They begin to question authority figures.
Students begin to free themselves from external controls and to rely more on their own
judgment.
They think critically about what they are being taught.
Students begin to question, "Why do I have to learn about this? This isn't nursing!" or complain,
"I will never learn to give an injection to a patient if I have to sit here reading about the nursing
process!"
Stage III (dependence/mutuality) is characterized by students' more reasoned evaluation of
others' ideas.
They develop an increasingly realistic appraisal process and learn to test concepts, facts,
ideas, and models objectively.
Stage IV (interdependence)-
Students' needs for both independence and mutuality (sharing jointly with others) come
together.
Professional Socialization
Banners Stages of Nursing Proficiency
Cohen's Model of Basic Student Socialization
Orem's Self-care Model
,Definition 4 of 62
consists of reaching out, pointing, crawling toward a desired object, or closing the lips and
turning the head when an undesired food is offered.
Verbal language
Environment
Action language
3 categories of beliefs:
Definition 5 of 62
the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and
injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and
advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
Goals of nursing
Who's definition Of health:
Definition of Nursing (ANA)
Maslow's hierarchy Of needs
Definition 6 of 62
"Nursing aims to assist people in achieving their maximum health potential. Maintenance and
promotion of health, prevention of disease, nursing diagnosis, intervention, and rehabilitation
encompass the scope of nursing's goals" (1961)
Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing:
Therapeutic nurse-patient relationship
Martha Rogers's definition of nursing
Health Beliefs Model
Rosenstock (1966, 1990)
, Definition 7 of 62
"Nursing encompasses the prevention of illness, the alleviation of suffering, and the protection,
promotion, and restoration of health in the care of individuals, families, groups, and
communities"
Watson's philosophy
Collegiality
Definition of nursing (ana)
Code of Ethics for Nurses (ANA)
Definition 8 of 62
nourishes the whole person - the body, mind, and spirit.
Eight factors contribute to holistic approach to nursing:
1) Nursing is an open system
2) Nursing is the provision of health care services
3) Nursing involves collaborating with patients and their families
4) Nursing is integrally involved with people
5) Nursing care is provided regardless of diagnosis, individual differences, age, beliefs, gender,
sexual orientation, or other factors.
6) Nurses require advanced knowledge and skills
7) Nursing requires concern, compassion, respect, and warmth, as well as comprehensive,
individualized planning of care, to facilitate patients' growth toward wellness.
8) Nursing links theory and research
Medicaid
occupation vs profession
Biographic info on Nightingale:
Holistic nursing care:
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