Safe environment includes meeting - ANSWER-- Basic needs
- Reducing physical hazards
- Reducing the transmission of pathogens
- Controlling pollution
Basic human needs - ANSWER-- Sufficient oxygen
- Nutrition
- Optimum temperature
Physical hazards - ANSWER-5th leading cause of death for Americans all ages
- Motor vehicle accidents are leading cause
- Poison
- Falls, 2nd leading cause
- Fire
Orthostatic hypotension - ANSWER-Decrease in systolic blood pressure of 20mm
Hg or decrease in diastolic of 10mm Hg within 3 minutes of standing when
compared to blood pressure from sitting
Factors influencing patient safety - ANSWER-- Mobility, sensory, and cognitive
status
- Lifestyle choices
- Knowledge of common safety precautions
Infant, toddler, and preschooler risks - ANSWER-Lead poisoning, poisoning and
choking, fire accidents, drowning, and head trauma
,School-age child risks - ANSWER-Sports related injuries, head injuries with bike
accidents
, - Through patient's eyes
- Nursing history and examination
- Health care environment (risks)
- Patient's home environment assessment
Restraint use objectives - ANSWER-- Reduce risk of patient injury from falls
- Prevent interruption of therapy like IV infusions, catheterization
- Prevent patients who are confused from removing life-support
- Reduce risk of injury to others by patient
Physical Restraint - ANSWER-Only as a last resort
Chemical Restraint - ANSWER-Meds like anxiolytics and sedative to manage
behavior
Electronic bed monitoring device/Posey bed - ANSWER-Less restrictive than
chemical or physical restraints. Reduce the side effects such as pressure ulcers
and loss of dignity with physical.
RACE fire intervention - ANSWER-R: Rescue and remove all patients in
immediate danger
A: Activate the alarm
C: Confine the fire by closing doors and windows and turning off equipment
E: Extinguish the fire with extinguisher
How to use fire extinguisher (PASS) - ANSWER-P - *Pull* the pin
A - *Aim* at base of fire
S - *Squeeze* handle
S - *Sweep* extinguisher from side to side.
Personal hygiene influences - ANSWER-A patient's comfort, safety, and well
being.
Epidermis - ANSWER-Top layer of skin, shields underlying tissue
Dermis - ANSWER-Contains bundles of collagen, nerve fibers, blood vessels,
sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles
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