NREMT Airway, Respiration, and Ventilation final exam study guide correct and verified 100%
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NREMT Airway, Respiration, and Ventilation
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NREMT Airway, Respiration, And Ventilation
NREMT Airway, Respiration, and Ventilation final exam study guide correct and verified 100%
NREMT Airway, Respiration, and Ventilation final exam study guide correct and verified 100%
A 39-year-old female is lying in bed. When you assess her, which of the following findings indicate an inad...
NREMT Airway, Respiration, and Ventilati xs xs xs xs
on final exam study guide correct and ver
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ified 100% xs
A 39-year-old female is lying in bed. When you assess
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xs her, which of the following findings indicate an inadequate airway?
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A. She has chest wall expansion with little abdominal wall movement.
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B. She has an open pill bottle next to her bed.
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C. She is lying on her side.
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D. She is unresponsive and snoring. - correct answers-
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She is unresponsive and snoring.
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Which of the following describes how albuterol helps a patient who is having an
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asthma attack?
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A. It decreases pulmonary capillary pressure.
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B. It increases airway pressure in the alveoli.
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C. It relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchioles.
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D. It reduces inflammation in the bronchus. - correct answers-
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It relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchioles.
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A 9-year-old male has partial-
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thickness burns around his mouth after inhaling steam. He has a history of asth
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ma and has had a cold for three days. His mother tells you he has had chest con
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gestion and she was trying to break up the phlegm. He is drooling and tells you
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he cannot swallow. You should first:
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A. administer his metered-dose inhaler.
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,B. insert an oropharyngeal airway.
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C. begin transport.
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D. assess his vital signs. - correct answers-begin transport.
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A 66-year-
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old male complains of difficulty breathing. He tells you that his asthma attack be
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gan 20 minutes ago, and his inhaler
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isn't helping. You auscultate wheezes in all lung fields and good chest rise with
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accessory muscle use. His vital signs are P 96, R 24, BP 146/88, and SpO2 is
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93% on room air. You should suspect his minute ventilation is:
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A. adequate and administer CPAP.
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B. adequate and administer oxygen.
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C. inadequate and assist his ventilation.
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D. inadequate and administer oxygen. - correct answers-
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adequate and administer oxygen. xs xs xs
A 93-year-
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old female complains of a sudden onset of difficulty breathing. She tells you that
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she has a history of breast cancer. She tells you it is easier for her to breathe w
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hen she is sitting up. She has decreased lung sounds when you auscultate her le
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ft mid-axillary line, sixth intercostal space. Her vital signs are P 86, R 18, BP
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144/92, and SpO2 is 95% on room air. You should:
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A. administer oxygen by nasal cannula.
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B. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
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C. administer aspirin.
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D. assist with the administration of her nitroglycerin. - correct answers-
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administer oxygen by nasal cannula. xs xs xs xs
,A 47-year-old male complains of difficulty
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breathing, and he cannot stop coughing. His conjunctivae are pale and moist. H
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e has a 40 pack-year smoking history. You should first:
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A. determine his past medical history.
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B. collect a sample of his phlegm.
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C. administer oxygen.
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D. assess his vital signs. - correct answers-administer oxygen.
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You are ventilating an unresponsive 47-year-
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old male who is in respiratory arrest. How should you determine that you are de
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livering adequate tidal volume?xs xs xs
A. Look for slight chest rise.
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B. Assess his pulse oximetry.
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C. Auscultate for bronchial breath sounds.
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D. Fully deflate the BVM. - correct answers-Look for slight chest rise.
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An unresponsive 7-month-old female is lying limp in her
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father's arms. He tells you that she was having an asthma attack but is better n
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ow. Her conjunctivae are pale and moist. You are only able to auscultate faint w
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heezes in her upper chest. Her vital signs are P 76 and R 18. You should first:
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A. administer oxygen by non-rebreather mask.
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B. assist her ventilation with a BVM.
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C. assess her oxygen saturation level.
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D. assist with the administration of her nebulized albuterol. - correct answers-
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assist her ventilation with a BVM.
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A 49-year-
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old male complains of a sore throat and has a muffled voice. He tells you the so
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, re throat started a week ago and has gotten worse. He looks
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sick, and his skin is hot to the touch. He has a history of asthma. You auscultate
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a slight high-pitched sound occasionally in his upper airway. His vital signs are P
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102, R 16, BP 132/84, and SpO2 is 93% on room air. You should:
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A. inspect his airway.
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B. assist with the administration of his MDI.
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C. place him supine.
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D. administer oxygen. - correct answers-administer oxygen.
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An unresponsive 22-year-
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old male is lying on the ground outside a bar. You do not see any chest rise but
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palpate a carotid pulse. You should suspect:
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A. respiratory arrest.
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B. alcohol intoxication.
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C. hypoglycemia.
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D. head injury. - correct answers-respiratory arrest.
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An 11-year-
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old male who has a history of cystic fibrosis complains of difficulty breathing. He
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tells you he has been coughing up thick mucus. His vital signs are P 92, R
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24, BP 118/76, and SpO2 is 91% on room air. You should:
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A. administer a bronchodilator.
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B. apply CPAP.
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C. administer humidified oxygen.
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D. assist his ventilation. - correct answers-administer humidified oxygen.
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An 86-year-
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old female who has a history of emphysema complains of chest pain. Her initial
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