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A&P 1 FINAL EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM

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A&P 1 FINAL EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM

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  • September 25, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • ap 1 final exam and practice exam

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  • A&P 1 FIN
  • A&P 1 FIN

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A&P 1 FINAL EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM
What best described Anatomical Position? - ANSWER Body erect, palms anterior.

A parasagittal plane cuts the body into what sections? - ANSWER Vertical section,
lateral to the median plane.

What regional term is used for the back of the knee? - ANSWER Popliteal

What regional term is used for the calf? - ANSWER Sural

What regional term is used for the leg? - ANSWER Crural

Which of the following organs is found in the hypogastric region? - ANSWER
Urinary bladder

Which body cavity contain the visceral organs? - ANSWER Thoracic &
abdominopelvic cavities.

A single sugar carbohydrate is called a monosaccharide. True or False? - ANSWER
True

A two sugar carbon is called: - ANSWER Disaccharide

What is the most abundant inorganic compound on earth? - ANSWER Water

What is the major function of carbohydrates in the body? - ANSWER To provide the
body an immediate supply of fuel

As the number of cholesterol molecule in the plasma membrane increases what
happens to the membrane? - ANSWER It becomes more rigid.

What are the 4 types of lipids? - ANSWER Triglycerides, Steroids, Phospholipids, &
Eicosaniods

A phospholipid is made from which what? - ANSWER 1 phosphorous group and 2
fatty acids

What molecule is produced by the transcription of DNA? - ANSWER mRNA

What does the pH of a solution refer to? - ANSWER Concentration of H+ ions in
solution.

What does the term Amphipathic refer to? - ANSWER A molecule that is both
hydrophobic and hydrophilic.

What are 3 examples of amphipathic molecules? - ANSWER Glycolipids,
phospholipids, and an integral membrane protein.

, A single cell can up to 1 meter long. True or false? - ANSWER True

Which of the following best defines osmosis? - ANSWER The movement of water
molecules DOWN their concentration gradient.

For the process of osmosis to occur, two solutions must be present on either side of
a: - ANSWER Semi-permeable membrane.

The process of diffusion occurs because: - ANSWER All molecules posses kinetic
energy and exhibit Brownian motion.

By what method do CO2 and O2 cross the plasma membrane? - ANSWER Simple
Diffusion

Does facilitated diffusion across a membrane use a carrier protein to transport
molecules? - ANSWER Yes.

Pressure induced filtration across a membrane is responsible for what? - ANSWER
Formation of Urine

Which of the following molecules crosses the plasma membrane by facilitated
diffusion? - ANSWER Glucose

When the hydrostatic pressure on one side of the membrane prevents the opposing
force of osmosis, what force is that hydrostatic pressure equal to? - ANSWER
Osmotic Pressure

Primary active transport directly uses the energy of ATP. True or False? - ANSWER
True

By what mechanism do enzymes, iron, and flue viruses enter the cell? - ANSWER
Receptor-mediated endocytosis.

List 3 components included in cytoplasm: - ANSWER Cytosol, Inclusions, &
Organelles.

Mitochondria provides the cells with what? - ANSWER Supply of ATP

What is the cellular location of DNA that is inherited only from the mother? -
ANSWER Mitochondria

What is the function of ribosomes? - ANSWER They are involved in protein
synthesis.

What are the 4 functions of smooth endoplasmic reticulum? - ANSWER Lipid
metabolism, detoxification in the liver, synthesis of cholesterol, and synthesis of
steroid hormones.

Where is DNA found in the cell? - ANSWER The nucleus & mitochondria.

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