BLAW 3310 Exam 1 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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Course
BLAW 3310
Institution
BLAW 3310
Law
→ enforceable rules of conduct set forth by a government to be
followed by the citizens of the society
Stability
→ the legal system helps define acceptable behavior. The law limits
activities that hurt the public interest. The law can also require or
encourage business practices th...
BLAW 3310 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (100% Pass)
Law
→ enforceable rules of conduct set forth by a government to be
followed by the citizens of the society
Stability
→ the legal system helps define acceptable behavior. The law limits
activities that hurt the public interest. The law can also require or
encourage business practices that further social or political goals
Predictability
→ law provides predictability and uniformity
Social Change
→ the legal system provides a way to bring about changes in
"acceptable" behavior
-Plessy v. Ferguson (1896): state racial segregation for public facilities legal
under "separate buy equal"
-Brown v. Board of Education (1954): state laws establishing racial
segregation in public school is unconstitutional
Conflict Resolution
→ a critical function of the law is dispute resolution
-Court system (formal process)
→ the fundamental law of a nation; written document (not always
written) establishing the powers of government and its basic structure
U.S. Constitution
→ sets framework, powers and limits of federal government (3 branches
of government)
Legislative Branch
→ Congress (House and Senate); makes the laws
Executive Branch
→ President and his cabinet; implements the laws (executive orders)
Judicial Branch
→ Supreme Court; interpret the laws
Statutes
→ rules made by legislative bodies; written by legislative, signed into by
executive; typically commands or prohibits something, or declares
policy (affects business behavior)
Administrative Agencies
→ a governmental bureau established by Congress (or the President) to
execute certain functions of Congress
Common Law
→ law made and applied by judges as they resolve disputes among
private parties; foundation of agency (employment), contact,
property, and tort law
→ to settle disputes that are similar to past disputes, judges look for
guidance by studying decisions form earlier recorded cases
Stare Decisis
→ "to stand on decided cases"; the use of precedent by courts
Criminal Law
→ concern legal wrongs or crimes committed against the state (Felony or
Misdemeanor)
Felony
→ serious class crime punishable by imprisonment of more than a year
Misdemeanor
→ lesser class crime punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment of less
than a year (not in state or federal penitentiaries)
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
→ in criminal law, the general rule that for a judge to find a defendant
guilty, there can be no significant doubt that the defendant violated a
criminal statute (higher standard of proof); jail time
Civil Law
→ concerns the rights and responsibilities that exist among members of
society or between individuals and the government in non-criminal
matters
Preponderance of the Evidence
Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update
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