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Exam (elaborations)

PMHNP Certification Exam Study Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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  • PMHNP

Pain and bloating after eating is caused by... → delayed gastric emptying Medications that cause delayed gastric emptying? → PPIs; ranitidine, famotidine, omeprazole What instructions should you give your patient if they are prescribed antacids/PPIs and psychotropics? → Give medication...

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  • September 25, 2024
  • 63
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PMHNP
  • PMHNP
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MASTER01
1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




PMHNP Certification Exam Study
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Pain and bloating after eating is caused by...

→ delayed gastric emptying


Medications that cause delayed gastric emptying?

→ PPIs; ranitidine, famotidine, omeprazole


What instructions should you give your patient if they are prescribed

antacids/PPIs and psychotropics?

→ Give medications at least 2 hours apart b/c antacids/PPIs decrease
absorption of psychotropics


Normal BMI range

→ 18.5-25


Criteria for admission for ED bx:

→ BMI <15; 25% total body weight loss in 3 months; severe dehydration,
infection, bradycardia, hypothermia, hematemesis, hypokalemia


What neurotransmitters are implicated in ADHD?

→ DA, NE, 5HT - DNS


What brain structures are involved in ADHD?

→ Reticular activating system, basal ganglia, frontal cortex - RBF




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


Abnormalities in this part of the brain cause inattentive ADHD:

→ Prefrontal cortex


Amphetamines are FDA approved for children beginning at _ years old

→ 3


Methamphetamines are FDA approved for children beginning at _ years old

→ 6


Alpha agonists clonidine and guanfacine are FDA approved to treat ADHD in

patients ages ___

→ 6-17


Strattera is FDA approved to treat ADHD in patients ages ___

→ 6 and up (including adults)


Adults diagnosed with both ADHD and depression would benefit from being

prescribed:

→ Wellbutrin


Conduct disorder can be diagnosed in:

→ Both children and adults


Conduct disorder diagnostic criteria:

→ Violating rights of others or societal norms; aggression towards
people/animals; destruction of property; no remorse




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


Treatment for conduct disorder:

→ Targets aggression and mood; SGA, mood stabilizer, SSRI, alpha
agonists


ODD diagnostic criteria:

→ Argumentative, defiant for at least 6 months and with 4 sx


Treatment of ODD:

→ Focused on family therapy, child management skills, teaching parents
reinforcement/boundaries/problem solving


DMDD diagnostic criteria:

→ Childhood depressive d/o between ages 6-17; chronic dysregulated
mood, frequent tantrums, severe irritability; typically DMDD rather than
bipolar d/o in children


Neurotransmitters implicated in ASD:

→ Glutamate, GABA, 5HT - GGS


Echolalia

→ Meaningless repetition of words; often seen in ASD


Broken mirror theory

→ Dysfunction of the mirror neuron system results in poor social
interaction and cognition in ASD patients


Parallel play is developmentally appropriate at which ages?

→ 1-3 years old




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


Parallel play continuing beyond the age of 3 years old may be indicative of...

→ ASD dx d/t social deficits


M-CHAT

→ Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers; ASD scale


ADOS-G

→ Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - Generic; ASD scale


ASQ

→ Ages and Stages Questionnaire; development and social/emotional
screening


Pharmacological treatment of ASD:

→ Stimulants (increase DA to help with impulsivity, hyperactivity,
inattention; Antipsychotics (target aggressive bx, tantrums, self-injury,
stereotyped bx)


Nightmares in children can be the result of:

→ Genetic factors; assess family patterns of nightmares


Features of children diagnosed with Fragile X

→ LARGE features: large head, elongated face, hyperextensible joints,
abnormally large testes, short stature


Features of children diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome

→ small features: small head, small eye opening, low nasal bridge, flat
midface, smooth philtrum, thin upper lip




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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