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Microbiology UTA Nursing Review Questions And Answers Well Illustrated.

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Microbiology UTA Nursing Review Questions And Answers Well Illustrated. Microbiology - correct answer. A specialized area of biology that deals with living things ordinarily too small to be seen without magnification, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. micro...

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  • September 25, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Microbiology UTA Nursing
  • Microbiology UTA Nursing
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Microbiology UTA Nursing Review
Questions And Answers Well Illustrated.


Microbiology - correct answer. A specialized area of biology that deals with living
things ordinarily too small to be seen without magnification, including bacteria, archaea,
fungi, protozoa, and viruses.

microorganism - correct answer. A living thing ordinarily too small to be seen without
magnification; an organism of microscopic size.

Joseph Lister - correct answer. Began using disinfectants and antiseptics during
surgery

Robert Hooke - correct answer. First observations of microbes in the 1600's, "cell," not
alive

Adenovirus - correct answer. are a group of viruses that can infect the membranes
(tissue linings) of the respiratory tract, eyes, intestines, urinary tract, and nervous
system. They account for about 10% of fever-related illnesses and acute respiratory
infections in kids and are a frequent cause of diarrhea.

Rickettsia - correct answer. a small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites

coccus - correct answer. round shaped bacteria

Amoeba - correct answer. a single-celled animal that catches food and moves about
by extending finger like projections of protoplasm. The either free-living in damp
environments or parasitic.

Helminths - correct answer. parasitic worms

binomial system - correct answer. A combination of the genus and species name

, The genus name is always capitalized and the species name begins with a lower case
letter.
Both names should be italicized when in print or underlined when written by hand
Example: Staphylococcus aureus can be abbreviated S. aureus

Levels of classification - correct answer. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order,
Family, Genus, Species

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - correct answer. Made a crude microscope to examine
threads in fabrics
Made drawings of what he called "animalcules" in rainwater and scraped from his teeth
First live cells

The following parts was absent from leeuwenhoek's microscope - correct answer.
condenser

spontaneous generation - correct answer. the supposed production of living
organisms from nonliving matter, as inferred from the apparent appearance of life in
some supposedly sterile environments. In 1668, Francesco Redi challenged the idea
that maggots arose spontaneously from rotting meat.

What happens when you change proton, neutron, electron numbers of an element? -
correct answer. Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of
the nucleus and changes that atom's atomic number. So, adding or removing protons
from the nucleus changes what element that atom is!

emerging disease - correct answer. disease that appears in the population for the first
time, or an old disease that suddenly becomes harder to control. SARS, MERS, fever,
Ebola, HIV

Re-emerging diseases - correct answer. infectious diseases are diseases that once
were major health problems globally or in a particular country, and then declined
dramatically, but are again becoming health problems for a significant proportion of the
population
yellow fever, cholera, plague

gram postivie bacteria - correct answer. stain purple

Gram-negative bacteria - correct answer. stain pink

bright field microscopy - correct answer. most widely used; specimen is darker than
surrounding field; used for live and preserved stained specimens

dark field microscopy - correct answer. prevent light from entering objective lens from
condenser

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