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INTRO TO NEURO EXAM 1 HOPE COLLEGE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024/2025( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED).
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INTRO TO NEURO EXAM 1 HOPE COLLEGE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024/2025( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED).
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INTRO TO NEURO EXAM 1 HOPECOLLEGE
Aristotle - ANS ace of hearts - heart is the center of function. the brain only cools blood.
Galen * - ANS Goo - information FLOWS through nerves in the brain
Leonardo da Vinci - ANS labeled da view - drawings of the brain, different parts serve different
functions
Descartes * - ANS Dualism - mind and body are separate, linked through pineal gland
Broca - ANS Broca area - Bilingual - discovered area of language. brain localization
William James - ANS where's waldo? - the brain is the center of mental processes
Donald Hebb - ANS directed hope - "cells that fire together, wire together"
phrenology - ANS parts - old concept saying different bumps on skull predict personality.
localization - ANS latest images - new technology shows different areas of brain are
responsible for different functions
ontogeny * - ANS over time - how brain developed through lifespan
neuroplasticity * - ANS neuro plastic - the brain can expand to new molds and hold that shape
levels of analysis - ANS ladder of analysis - from social/behavioral, cellular, molecular, etc
reductionism - ANS reduce - break down into smaller parts to understand big concepts
evolution - ANS evolution of the nervous system across species
correlational study * - ANS correlation research - independent variable is manipulated and
dependent variable is measured
somatic intervention * - ANS soma - body/brain manipulation (hormone), to observe behavioral
changes
, behavioral intervention * - ANS behavior - manipulation (learning) to observe brain/body
changes.
neuron doctrine - ANS neuron difference - the brain is made of individual neurons that
communicate
Ramon y Cajal - ANS random and connected - came up with the neuron doctrine
golgi - ANS got images - golgi stain shows the body of neurons and their general structure
SHAPE
nissl stain - ANS nucleus stain - imaging stain shows ALL of the neuron, including the nucleus
and body. DISTRIBUTION
Soma NP - ANS someBODY - the body
dendrites NP - ANS denTREE - the receiving branch
axon NP - ANS away - send signals down the highway
axon terminal NP - ANS away track - end of highway that releases neurotransmitters
1 input zone - ANS INdent - dendrites
2 integration zone - ANS integration station - soma
3 conduction zone - ANS carries signals - axon
4 output zone - ANS away track - axon terminal
multipolar - ANS multiple dendrites, one axon. most common
bipolar - ANS one dendrite and one axon (in eye)
unipolar - ANS one branch
sensory neurons - ANS senses - picked up and sent to brain UNIPOLAR
motor neurons - ANS motor signals received from brain - MULTIPOLAR
Interneurons - ANS withIN brain and spinal cord (typically multipolar)
presynaptic - ANS PRE signal - neuron before synapses, starts at axon hillock, down through
axon terminals, and released through synapse
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