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MSN 620- possible questions with correct answers

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  • MSN 620

MSN 620- possible questions with correct answers A 4-year-old girl presents with a history of recurrent otitis media requiring antibiotics. She has no significant history, though both parents had recurrent ear infections as children. She had 4 episodes of otitis media this year and 4 episodes i...

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  • September 25, 2024
  • 62
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MSN 620
  • MSN 620
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EmillyCharlotte
TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

MSN 620- possible questions with
correct answers
A 4-year-old girl presents with a history of recurrent otitis media requiring antibiotics.

She has no significant history, though both parents had recurrent ear infections as

children. She had 4 episodes of otitis media this year and 4 episodes in the prior year.

Her language development is appropriate for her age. What is the next best step in

management?

1. Myringotomy tubes

2. Observation

3. Three weeks of antibiotics

4. Ototopical antibiotics - Correct Answer✔️✔️-1. Myringotomy tubes

A 17-year-old boy presents with purulent discharge from his right ear for 3 days. He is

recovering from a recent upper respiratory illness, with no fever over the past 3 days.

His ear was painful initially but is not currently. The tympanic membrane appears to

have a small perforation with copious purulent discharge. The external auditory canal

shows very faint erythema. There is no tragus tenderness and no nasopharyngeal

mass. What is the most appropriate management for this patient?

1. Ear wick

2. Culture of the discharge

3. Oral antibiotics

1/62

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
4. Ototopical corticosteroids - Correct Answer✔️✔️-3. Oral antibiotics

A 6-year old boy presents to the clinician with his mother. The mother says that the child

has been complaining about pain in the left ear and is unable to sleep well for eight

days. He has not been febrile. Upon further questioning, the mother reveals that his

younger brother and the patient recovered recently from the "flu" they had last week. He

is in daycare. On examination, the child is uncooperative but oral examination reveals

no dental pathology. There is no overt otorrhea, and both tympanic membranes appear

erythematous. He has no history of drug allergies. Which of the following is the best

choice of therapy to alleviate his condition?

1. Symptomatic management with analgesics only

2. Cephalexin

3. Amoxicillin

4. Doxycycline - Correct Answer✔️✔️-3. Amoxicillin

A 3-year-old child was brought in by her mother with complaints of right ear discharge

and fever. The child has a history of recurrent otitis media. Which of the following would

be the appropriate technique for assessing the tympanic membrane in this patient?

1. Pull the pinnae of the ear upward and forward.

2. Pull the pinnae of the ear upward and backward.

3. Pull the pinnae of the ear downward and forward.




2/62

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
4. Pull the pinnae of the ear downward and backward. - Correct Answer✔️✔️-2. Pull the

pinnae of the ear upward and backward.

A 9-year-old male is brought by his mother, who states that he has had a stuffy and

runny nose for around eight months. The patient admits to occasional sneezing and

congestion to the point that he has to breathe through his mouth. He denies fever,

wheezing, or ear discomfort. On physical examination, he is noted to have mild

darkening under both eyes, a small crease above the tip of his nose, clear rhinorrhea

bilaterally, mild turbinate swelling with pale blue mucosa, and some cobblestoning in the

posterior pharynx. His lungs are clear on auscultation. Which of the following physical

signs of his condition is commonly found in children but not adults?



1. Darkening around the eyes

2. Cobblestoning of the posterior pharynx

3. Nasal supratip crease

4. Mouth breathing - Correct Answer✔️✔️-3. Nasal supratip crease

A 46-year-old man presents with symptoms consistent with allergic rhinitis. He has a

history of depression and is treated with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. He

works as a school bus driver. Which of the following should be used to treat his

symptoms?

1. Fexofenadine

2. Hydroxyzine
3/62

, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
3. Diphenhydramine

4. Chlorpheniramine - Correct Answer✔️✔️-1. Fexofenadine

A 38-year-old male patient complains of chronic nasal allergies. He has used over-the-

counter antihistamines without much success. He believes he is allergic to ragweed but

has had no testing. His past medical history is remarkable for hypertension that is

controlled on hydrochlorothiazide. He does not drink, smoke, or use illicit drugs. He

works in a relatively new office, but he lives in a 60-year-old house with his family. They

have carpets, drapes, and a cat. Exam shows pale and boggy nasal mucosa and

cobblestoning of the posterior pharynx. Lungs are clear on auscultation. Skin prick

testing shows allergies to cat dander, dust mites, ragweed, and tree pollen. Which of the

following would be an appropriate step to take?

1. Intranasal corticosteroids

2. Send carpet fiber for analysis

3. Immunotherapy for cat dander

4. Wash and keep carpets and drapes - Correct Answer✔️✔️-1. Intranasal corticosteroids

A 17-year-old male patient presents with a complaint of watery discharge from his eyes

for the past three days. He also complains of itching and redness associated with it.

Upon further questioning, he reveals a history of upper respiratory tract infections. His

vital signs show blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg, heart rate of 80 beats per minute,

respiratory rate of 14 breaths per minute, and temperature of 98.6 F (37 C). Ocular



4/62

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