LING 115 Final Exam Questions With 100% Verified Correct Answers.
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Course
LML
Institution
LML
bilingual - correct answer someone who can communicate in 2 languages fluently, effectively, and without hesitation
simultaneous bilingualism - correct answer L1 and L2 acquired at an early age
consecutive bilingualism ...
Grammatical Interference - correct answer grammar of L1 interferes with learning
of L2 grammar
Lexical Interference - correct answer Words from L1 are sometimes borrowed into
L2
Critical Period Hypothesis - correct answer limited amount of time during which a
person can achieve native-speaker level of proficiency in a langauge
, Language Attrition - correct answer language loss, as a result of change in
circumstances
Compound Bilinguals - correct answer One concept, 2 words (typically those who
learn the languages simultaneously)
Coordinate Bilinguals - correct answer Each word links to a separate concept
(typically when L1 and L2 are learned sequentially or in different environments)
Subordinate bilinguals - correct answer L2 words link to L1 associated concept
through L1 translation (when words of L2 are learned through words of L1)
Additive Bilingualism - correct answer the acquisition of a second language that
does not replace the native language, advanced linguistic skills, more creativity and flexible in language
use
Subtractive Bilingualism - correct answer the acquisition of a second language that
replaces the native language
Causes of Subtractive Bilingualism - correct answer L1 skills are not fully developed
when L2 is required to be learned quickly (results in burden, overload to learn); minority children
experience others acting negatively toward L1
anomie - correct answer when children are lost between 2 cultures, not fully
accepted into the LML
Bilingual Advantage - correct answer advanced linguistic skills, are more creative in
language use and more flexible in thinking
linguistic relativity hypothesis - correct answer language acts as a filter onto the
world, highlighting and obscuring different physical and mental phenomena
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