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SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY Medical Biophysics I. Semifinal - Practice topics Questions With Complete Solutions $22.49   Add to cart

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SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY Medical Biophysics I. Semifinal - Practice topics Questions With Complete Solutions

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SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY Medical Biophysics I. Semifinal - Practice topics Questions With Complete Solutions What kind of image is formed by a compound light microscope? Virtual, magnified and inverted What is the total magnification of a light microscope if the objective magnification is 100x ...

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  • September 26, 2024
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  • Microbiology Semmelweis
  • Microbiology Semmelweis
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SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY Medical
Biophysics I. Semifinal - Practice topics
Questions With Complete Solutions

What kind of image is formed by a compound light microscope? Virtual, magnified and

inverted




What is the total magnification of a light microscope if the objective magnification is 100x and

the ocular magnification is 20x? 100*20= 2000




Describe the steps of the eyepiece scale calibration process. 1.eyepiece scale is placed in

the intermediate image plane (unknown units)2.place a stage micrometer (with known units) as a

''specimen'' 3.focus the eyepiece scale and the micrometer on one another 4.calculate the

calibration factor by dividing the known length of the stage micrometer by the number of rules of

the eyepiece scale.




What prisms are present in the Abbe-refractometer? Illuminating prism (rough surface),

measuring prism (flint glass with high index of refraction) and Amici prisms (restores dispersed

light to white light or vise versa)

, SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY Medical
Biophysics I. Semifinal - Practice topics
Questions With Complete Solutions
What sample can be measured with the Abbe-refractometer? Solutions with an index of

refraction lower than that of the

measuring prism (because we want snell's window)




What is the role of Amici prism? To restore dispersed light into white light (or vice versa)




What is optical dispersion? Phenomenon in which white light is decomposed into

component

colors due to the dependence of refractive index on frequency




Factors influencing the value of index of refraction. Solvent concentration in dilute

solution, the frequency, temperature

(makes fluids less viscous so light travels faster)




Formation of Snell circle. Grazing rays from lower index of refraction medium, refract at

the boundary and make critical angles at the medium with the higher index of refraction, the

critical angles form the borders of a cone of bright light.

, SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY Medical
Biophysics I. Semifinal - Practice topics
Questions With Complete Solutions
How do you determine concentration by refractometry? In case of dilute solutions

n1=n0+k*c




What is the refractive index of distilled water? 1.33




Definition of absorption spectrum. Absorbance as a function of wavelength. Unique to

every element.




What information can you obtain from an absorption spectrum? Concentration of

solutions (based on intensity change) and the

electronic structure of the atom.




How do you determine concentration by absorption photometry? Beer lamberts law: valid

for dilute solutions log(Jo/J)=ext.coeff*c*xExt.coeff. depends on the type of material and the

wavelength.




Define optical density (absorbance). =log(Jo/J)

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