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2024 DETAILED ANSWER KEY ATI MENTAL HEALTH MEDICATIONS ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE GRADED A+/ ATI MENTAL MEDICATIONS DETAILED ANSWER KEY (NEWEST!)$25.99
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2024 DETAILED ANSWER KEY ATI MENTAL HEALTH MEDICATIONS ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE GRADED A+/ ATI MENTAL MEDICATIONS DETAILED ANSWER KEY (NEWEST!)
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Course
ATI MENTAL HEALTH
Institution
ATI MENTAL HEALTH
2024 DETAILED ANSWER KEY ATI MENTAL HEALTH MEDICATIONS ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE GRADED A+/ ATI MENTAL MEDICATIONS DETAILED ANSWER KEY (NEWEST!)
2024 DETAILED ANSWER KEY ATI MENTAL HEALTH
MEDICATIONS ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE GRADED A+/ ATI MENTAL
MEDICATIONS DETAILED ANSWER KEY 2024-2025 (NEWEST!)
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has paranoid schizophrenia and a new prescription for risperidone. The client asks
the nurse what the medicine is supposed to do. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "This medication will improve your mood."
Rationale: This is not the primary action for risperidone.
B. "This medication will decrease your anxiety."
Rationale: Antipsychotics are often sedatives, but that is not the primary mode of action.
C. "This medication will clear your thinking."
Rationale: Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and psychotic symptoms,
such as hallucinations, delusions, and hostility. This is an appropriate statement by the nurse.
D. "This medication will prevent depression."
Rationale: Risperidone is an antipsychotic that has a potential adverse effect of suicidal ideation.
2. A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a mental health facility. Which of the following clients recommend the
provider see first?
A. A client taking clozapine who has a sore throat and mild fever.
Rationale: A client who is taking clozapine and experiences a sore throat and fever requires immediate
intervention. A WBC count and differential should be done to rule out agranulocytosis, a
life-threatening complication of the medication.
B. A client taking chlorpromazine who is napping frequently throughout the day
Rationale: Excessive drowsiness is an adverse effect of chlorpromazine and does not warrant notification
of the client's provider.
C. A client taking risperidone who has gained 5 lb in 3 weeks.
Rationale: Weight gain is a common adverse effect associated with risperidone that does not warrant
notification of the client's provider.
D. A client taking olanzapine who experiences dizziness upon standing
Rationale: Dizziness or fainting when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position is a common
adverse effect associated with olanzapine that does not warrant notification of the client's
provider. The nurse should instead reinforce that the client change positions slowly to minimize
this effect.
3. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about manifestations of lithium toxicity. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Created on:06/10/2024 Page 1
, Detailed Answer Key
Mental Medications
A. Vomiting and diarrhea
Rationale: Early manifestations of lithium toxicity include diarrhea, lethargy, impaired coordination, muscle
weakness, nausea or vomiting, slurred speech, and trembling. If the client experiences vomiting
and diarrhea, the client should omit the next dose of lithium and call the provider.
B. Increased flatulence
Rationale: Increased flatulence is a common adverse effect of lithium; however, it is not a sign of lithium
toxicity.
C. Loss of appetite
Rationale: Loss of appetite is a common adverse effect of lithium, especially during the body's adjustment
to the medication; however, it is not a sign of lithium toxicity.
D. Increased urination
Rationale: Increased urination is a common adverse effect of lithium; however, it is not a sign of lithium
toxicity.
4. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about valproate with a client who has a bipolar disorder. Which of the following
information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. "Thyroid function tests must be performed every 6 months."
Rationale: Hypothyroidism may occur in clients taking lithium over an extended period of time, not
valproate.
B. "A pretreatment electroencephalogram (EEG) will be performed."
Rationale: Valproate is being used as a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder, not as an anticonvulsant, so an
EEG is not needed.
C. "Liver function tests must be monitored regularly."
Rationale: Hepatotoxicity is a rare, but serious adverse effect; therefore, liver function tests must be
performed.
D. "A white blood count must be monitored weekly."
Rationale: Agranulocytosis is an adverse effect associated with the antipsychotic medication clozapine, not
valproate.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram and is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. The nurse
should identify that which of the following is the cause for the client’s nausea and vomiting?
A. Consumption of alcohol
Rationale: When alcohol is ingested while taking disulfiram, the client will experience severe nausea and
vomiting.
Created on:06/10/2024 Page 2
, Detailed Answer Key
Mental Medications
B. Allergic reaction to the medication
Rationale: An allergic response to disulfiram will likely present as dermatitis (rash), not nausea and
vomiting.rmatitis (rash).
C. Adverse effects of the medication
Rationale: Common adverse effects of disulfiram are drowsiness, headache, and a metallic taste in the
mouth.
D. Missed dose of the medication
Rationale: The client will have no symptoms after having missed a dose of the medication.
6. A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a prescription for lorazepam 0.5 mg. Which of the following
findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
A. Increased anxiety
Rationale: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is a CNS depressant. Increased anxiety is a
manifestation of paradoxical excitement, which can occur in older adults. In the presence of
paradoxical excitement, the medication should be withdrawn.
B. Anorexia
Rationale: Anorexia is an adverse effect of this medication and should be reported to the provider, but it is
not the nurse’s priority finding to report.
C. Blurred vision
Rationale: Blurred vision may occur when the client takes this medication and should be reported to the
provider, but it is not nurse’s priority finding to report.
D. Disorientation
Rationale: Disorientation may occur when the client takes this medication and should be reported to the
provider, but it is nurse’s priority finding to report.
7. A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse
should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?
A. Cheddar cheese and sourdough bread
Rationale: Cheddar, or other aged cheeses, and sourdough bread, made with yeast, should be avoided as
they can cause severe hypertension.
B. Cottage cheese and oranges
Rationale: Tranylcypromine is an MAOI used to relieve certain types of mental depression. Clients on
MAIOs must select their diet carefully to avoid sources of tyramine, which could bring on a
hypertensive crisis. Cottage cheese and cream cheese are two cheeses that can be safely
Created on:06/10/2024 Page 3
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