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Exam (elaborations)

Module 12: The Brain Detailed Questions And Expert Answers

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  • Course
  • The Brain
  • Institution
  • The Brain

Brain functions - Correct Answer 1. receives information from the spinal cord & cranial nerves 2. organizing & processing information 3. stores info (memory), makes decisions & takes action 4. center for intellect, emotions and behaviors Brain structure - Correct Answer 1. protected by 3 ...

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  • September 27, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • The Brain
  • The Brain
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Victoria108
Module 12: The Brain Detailed Questions And
Expert Answers
Brain functions - Correct Answer 1. receives information from the spinal cord & cranial nerves

2. organizing & processing information

3. stores info (memory), makes decisions & takes action

4. center for intellect, emotions and behaviors



Brain structure - Correct Answer 1. protected by 3 meninges & cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

2. gray matter=outer layer & white matter=inner layer



Name the four major portions of the brain - Correct Answer 1. Brain stem

2. Cerebellum

3. Diencephalon

4. Cerebrum



Name the parts of the brain stem - Correct Answer 1. Medulla Oblongata

2. Pons

3. Midbrain



Medulla Oblongata - Correct Answer physically attached to the spinal cord; controls vital actions

---Respiratory control center: regulates breathing

---Cadiovascular control center: regulates heart & blood pressure

----Reflex centers: coughing, vomiting & sneezing



Name the two vital control centers of Medulla Oblongata - Correct Answer Respiratory control center
(regulates breathing)

Cardiovascular control center (regulates heart beat & BP)

, Which of the following is caused by the reflex centers of the medulla oblongata?

A. blinking

B. salivating

C. sneezing

D. blushing

E. sweating - Correct Answer C. Sneezing



Which of the following is NOT controlled by the medulla oblongata?

A. regulates breathing

B. Sweating

C. Sneezing

D. Vomiting

E. Coughing

F. regulates heart beat

G. regulates BP - Correct Answer B. sweating



Where is the pons region located? - Correct Answer above the medulla oblongata



Functions of the Pons - Correct Answer 1. relay signals between the medulla and superior portions of
the brain

2. Respiratory centers that assist the medulla



Define the location of the midbrain - Correct Answer small area superior to Pons



What causes a reflex movement of the head & eyes to a visual stimuli? - Correct Answer Superior
colliculi (2)



How many mounds are found in the Corpora quadrigemina? - Correct Answer Four mounds;

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