what age do infants drink whole milk - ✔✔12 months
how do you know when an infant is ready for solid foods - ✔✔they drink 30oz of formula or
more a day, decrease tongue reflex, have good head control, they reach for food
recommended sequence for introducing solids - ✔✔@ 5-7 months- rice cereal
6-9 mon - fruits and veggies
7-9 mon- eggs and mashed up foods
9-12 - meats, different textures
categories of BMI for being obese and overweight - ✔✔85th - 95th % on BMI chart is
overweight
>95th % is obese
pityriasis rosea - ✔✔starts with Harold patch that is oval and scaly then breaks out on the
back in a Christmas tree pattern
calamine lotion and no sun
impetigo - ✔✔honey colored crust; topical antibiotics or oral
tinea - ✔✔fungal infection so you use anti fungal creams
psoriasis - ✔✔thick silver scales. auspitz sign, emollient cream, no sun, mineral oil
,thrush - ✔✔yeast; white plaques on the mouth, oral nystatin or gentian violet
scabies - ✔✔itch worse at night, s shaped burrows
scabicide - thin layer over body; repeat in 7 days
permethrin- neck down and stay on for 8-14 hours before washing off
greater than 6 cafe au lait spots is associated with what disease - ✔✔neurofibromatosis
first line treatment for mild acne in adolescences - ✔✔combo of benzoin peroxide and
clindamycin
oral antibiotics for moderate to severe
heralds patch is associated with what diserase - ✔✔pityriasis rosea
characteristics of the heralds patch - ✔✔2.5cm solitary, oval patch with elevated borders
what is an auspitz sign - ✔✔bleeding after scales removed with psoriasis
strabismus - ✔✔crossed eyes
nystagmus - ✔✔Involuntary rapid eye movements
what do you suspect of the eye does not have a red reflex - ✔✔retinoblastoma or congenital
cataracts
, s/s of conjunctivitis, what causes it and how is it treated - ✔✔red eyes, watery, discharge,
itchy, matted eyes, burning
virus, bacterial, allergy
bacterial - antibiotics
antivirals and remove triggers
primary etiologies and treatment for otitis externa - ✔✔bacterial infection
antibiotic drops
DOC for acute otitis media - ✔✔amoxicillin 90 mg/kg/day
2nd DOC for otitis media - ✔✔augmentin
how is asymptomatic otitis media with effusion treated - ✔✔#1 is to wait and watch
or child gets tubes
how is oral candidiasis in the newborn diagnosed and treated - ✔✔clinically by seen of white
plaques in mouth
nystatin for baby and cream for breastfeeding mom
what might you see if you give ampicillin for GABS to someone with mono - ✔✔it will cause a
rash
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