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Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Update | Passed $11.49   Add to cart

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Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Update | Passed

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function of mitochondria ATP production/cellular respiration, powerhouse of the cell Rough ER That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes. Smooth ER That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that is free of ribosomes. Homeostasis A tendency to maintain a balanced or ...

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  • September 27, 2024
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Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 1
Questions and Answers | Latest
Update | Passed
function of mitochondria

✓ ATP production/cellular respiration, powerhouse of the cell


Rough ER

✓ That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes.


Smooth ER

✓ That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that is free of ribosomes.


Homeostasis

✓ A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any
aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level


Hypertrophy

✓ increase in muscle/tissue size, excessive development


atrophy

✓ the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; to
waste away


Ischemia

✓ an inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body, especially the heart
muscles.


S/S of Objective Data


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✓ Any observations made by using your senses (pts. blood pressure, physical findings,
and lab values)


S/S of Subjective Data

✓ Any symptoms pt. complains of, what the pt. feels (pain)


Epinephrine

✓ Neurotransmitter secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress. Also
known as adrenaline.


Renin

✓ hormone secreted by the kidney; it raises blood pressure by influencing
vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels)


What causes edema?

✓ -reduced concentration of plasma proteins
-increased permeability of capillary wall

-increased venous pressure

-blockage of lymph vessels



Signs and symptoms of fluid excess

✓ edema, dysnpea (trouble breathing), hyptertension (high bp), JVD, pulse increase and
bounding, weight increase


Signs and symptoms of dehydration

✓ Dry mucous membranes, decreased skin turgor, Low BP, Low pulse, fatigue,
Increased HCT, decreased mental function, confusion, and loss of consciousness


S/S of hypocalcemia

✓ - muscle twitches/tetany
- hyperactive DTRs

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, 2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!
- positive Chvostek's sign (tapping on the facial nerve triggering facial twitching)

- positive Trousseau's sign (hand/finger spasms with sustained blood pressure cuff inflation)

- seizures



Osmosis

✓ Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane


Diffusion

✓ Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower
concentration.


active transport

✓ Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a
concentration difference


Effect of hypertonic solution

✓ cell shrinks and can die


effect of a hypotonic solution

✓ cell swells and can burst


active immunity

✓ A form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against
disease-causing antigens.


passive immunity

✓ An individual does not produce his or her own antibodies, but rather receives them
directly from another source, such as mother to infant through breast milk


Examples of active immunity

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