ANP 650 Midterm Review Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers
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Course
ANP 650
Institution
ANP 650
ANP 650 Midterm Review Exam Questions
With 100% Verified Answers
If someone has aortic stenosis, what heart sound do you expect to hear? - answerSystolic
murmur
Where can you best hear a systolic murmur? - answerAortic area (2nd intercostal space)
What happens in the heart during S1? - answerC...
What can cause secondary DM? - answer✔- Steroids
- Pregnancy
- Hyper- endocrine disorders (cortisol, androgen, thyroid)
Risks secondary to a-fib - answer✔Stroke and TIA
The two areas of the body at highest risk for a bleed when patients are on anticoagulation -
answer✔Intracranial and GI
Who cannot be on DOACs (Xarelto, Eliquis)? - answer✔- Patients with mechanical heart valves
- Patients with moderate - severe mitral valve stenosis
What type of anti-coagulation are impacted by renal insufficiency? - answer✔DOACs
How do you dose Warfarin? - answer✔INR
What tool is used to score a-fib - answer✔CHA2DS2-VASc Stroke risk scoring system (CHF,
HTN, Age2, DM, Stoke2, Vascular disease, Age, Sex)
If a patient presents with a high INR, what would determine if they need to be reversed or not? -
answer✔If they actively bleeding
Two CV causes of TIA - answer✔- cardiac thrombosis (a-fib)
- atherosclerosis
How would you assess for A-fib? - answer✔- Objective: EKG, ECHO
- Subjective: palpitations
A patient with orthostatic hypotension has uncontrolled DM, what nervous system path is not
functioning: - answer✔Autonomic nervous system (controls vasoconstriction)
What questions would you ask a patient to determine the cause of hypotension? - answer✔-
Medications
- Dehydration/Volume loss
- Are they stable
Primary v Secondary HTN - answer✔Primary: essential HTN (more common
Secondary: 2/2 endocrine, renal stenosis, resistant hypertension, OSA, hyperaldosteronism
1st line of tx for essential HTN - answer✔- Thiazide diuretics
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