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CBNS 106 Vision Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025 $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

CBNS 106 Vision Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025

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  • CBNS 106 Vision
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  • CBNS 106 Vision

CBNS 106 Vision Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Pupil - ANSWERSopening that allows light to enter the eye (goes to retina) Iris - ANSWERSsurrounds pupil/eye color/contains muscles that can change the size of pupil (controls amount of light reaching the eye) Cornea - ANSWERScovers pupi...

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  • September 28, 2024
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  • CBNS 106 Vision
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CBNS 106 Vision Exam Questions &
Answers 2024/2025

Pupil - ANSWERSopening that allows light to enter the eye (goes to retina)



Iris - ANSWERSsurrounds pupil/eye color/contains muscles that can change the size of pupil (controls
amount of light reaching the eye)



Cornea - ANSWERScovers pupil and iris/light refraction



Sclera - ANSWERScontinuous with the cornea/ "white of the eye" is a tough outer

wall



Extraocular muscles - ANSWERSmove the eye



Rods - ANSWERS~ 120 million

• high sensitivity to light

• low acuity vision

• achromatic

• rare in fovea



Cones - ANSWERS~ 6 million

• high acuity vision

• low sensitivity to light

• color sensitive (red,

blue, green)

• concentrated in fovea

, Retinal Ganglion Cells - ANSWERSThe retina's only output cell type; peripheral= convergence+ large
receptive field; central=Less convergence+ small receptive field



Photoreceptor Cells - ANSWERSOnly cell type

directly affected by light; Includes Rods and Cones; Constantly depolarized in the dark(-30mV);
hyperpolarized by light(-65)



Linear Pathway - ANSWERS(Direct) Photoreceptor Cells--> Bipolar Cells--> Retinal Ganglion Cells



Lateral Pathway - ANSWERSIncludes Amacrine(retinal ganglion cells) or horizontal cells(photoreceptors
and bipolar cells)



Fovea - ANSWERSCenter of the Visual Field; Light directly reaches to the photoreceptor cells at the
fovea; Less distortion+ less blur; provides color vision; provides high resolution vision



Opsin - ANSWERSPigment Protein; Active in light; inactive in dark



Receptive Field - ANSWERSThe location in the environment (or the surface of the body) from which the
appropriate stimulus will change that cell's activity; Circular, Overlap,vary in size



Topographic Map - ANSWERSNeurons positioned side-by-side in one region project to neurons so
positioned in the next region.



circadian rhythm - ANSWERSlight/dark cycle



Pupil - ANSWERSThe aperture controlling the amount of light entering the eye is called; Allows light to
enter the eye and reach the retina



COnes - ANSWERSThe fovea is the part of the retina that contains photoreceptors called:



The rods and the cones synapse directly on to: - ANSWERSBiopolar Cells

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