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NSG221 EXAM 1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE

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NSG221 EXAM 1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE Mental Health Definition A state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotio...

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  • September 28, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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NSG221 EXAM 1 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

WITH COMPLETE CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST

UPDATE

Mental Health Definition


A state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal

relationships, effective behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability


Mental Health Influencing Factors: Individual


Include a person's biologic makeup, autonomy and independence, self-esteem, capacity for growth,

vitality, ability to find meaning in life, emotional resilience or hardiness, sense of belonging, reality

orientation, and coping or stress management abilities


Mental Health Influencing Factors: Interpersonal


Include effective communication, ability to help others, intimacy, and a balance of separateness and

connectedness


Mental Health Influencing Factors: Social/Cultural


Include a sense of community, access to adequate resources, intolerance of violence, support of diversity

among people, mastery of the environment, and a positive, yet realistic, view of one's world


Mental Illness Definition

,Disorders that affect mood, behavior, and thinking, such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders,

and addictive disorders.


Mental Illness Influencing Factors: Individual


Include biologic makeup, intolerable or unrealistic worries or fears, inability to distinguish reality from

fantasy, intolerance of life's uncertainties, a sense of disharmony in life, and a loss of meaning in one's

life


Mental Illness Influencing Factors: Interpersonal


Include ineffective communication, excessive dependency on or withdrawal from relationships, no sense

of belonging, inadequate social support, and loss of emotional control


Mental Illness Influencing Factors: Social/Cultural


Include lack of resources, violence, homelessness, poverty, an unwarranted negative view of the world,

and discrimination such as stigma, racism, classism, ageism, and sexism


Frontal Lobe Function


Controls the organization of thought, body movement, memories, emotions, and moral behavior. The

integration of all this information regulates arousal, focuses attention, and enables problem-solving and

decision-making. Abnormalities in the frontal lobes are associated with schizophrenia, ADHD, and

dementia


Parietal Lobe Function


Interprets sensations of taste and touch and assist in spatial orientation


Temporal Lobe Function


Center for the senses of smell and hearing and for memory and emotional expression

, Occipital Lobe Function


Assist in coordinating language generation and visual interpretation, such as depth perception


What system in the brain affects mental health?


Limbic System (Hippocampus, Amygdala, Cingulate Gyrus)


Dopamine Physiological Effect


Controls complex movements, motivation, cognition; regulates emotional response


Norepinephrine Physiological Effect


Causes changes in attention, learning, and memory, sleep and wakefulness, mood


Serotonin Physiological Effect


Control food intake, sleep and wakefulness, temperature regulation, pain control, sexual behaviors,

regulation of emotions


Components of Personality According to Freud: ID


Innate desires, pleasure-seeking behavior, aggression, and sexual impulses. The ID seeks instant

gratification, causes impulsive unthinking behavior, and has no regard for rules or social convention.


Components of Personality According to Freud: SUPEREGO


Moral and ethical concepts, values, and parental and social expectations. It is in direct opposition to the

ID.


Components of Personality According to Freud: EGO


Mature and adaptive behavior that allows a person to function successfully in the world.

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