TESTBANK Marilyn J. Hockenberry Chapters 1-
0 0 0 0
Wong's Esse 0 0 31|Latest Practice Exams 100% Verified
0 0 0 0 0 0
ntials ofPedi0 0 Answers
atric Nursin
0 0
g11thEditio 0
Table of Contents
0 0
n by
0
1
Chapter001:0Perspectives0of0Pediatric0 Nursing 2
Chapterz02:0Social,0Cultural,0Religious,0and0Family0Influences0on0Child0Health0Promotion
18
Chapterz03:0Hereditary0Influences0on0Health0Promotion0of0the0Child0and0Family 36
Chapter004:0Communication,0Physical,0and0Developmental0Assessment0of0the0Child0and0Famil
0y 54
Chapter005:0Pain0Assessment0and0Management0in0Children 76
Chapter006:0Childhood0Communicable0and0Infectious0Diseases 94
Chapterz07:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Newborn0and0Famil 114
y0Chapter008:0Health0Problems0of0the0Newborn 132
Chapter009:0The0High- 148
Risk0Newborn0and0Family0Chapter010:0Health0Promotio 173
0n0of0the0Infant0and0FamilyChapter011:0Health0Problems0 194
of0the0Infant 215
Chapter012:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Toddler0and0Family0Chap 236
0ter013:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Preschooler0and0FamilyChap 254
tz0er014:0Health0Problems0of0Early0Childhood 272
Chapter015:0Health0Promotion0of0the0School- 292
Age0Child0and0FamilyChapter016:0Health0Problems0of0the0School- 311
0Age0Child 327
Chapter017:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Adolescent0and0Famil 355
y0Chapterz18:0Health0Problems0of0the0Adolescent 377
Chapter019:0Family- 395
Centered0Care0of0the0Child0with0ChroniczIllness0or0DisabilityChapter020:0Family- 416
0Centered0Palliative0Care 436
Chapter020:0Impact0of0Cognitive0or0Sensory0Impairment0on0the0Child0and0Family0Ch0 460
apter021:0Family- 489
Centered0Care0of0the0Child0During0Illness0and0HospitalizationChapter022:0Pediatricz0 518
Nursing0Interventions0and0Skills 549
Chapterz23:0The0Child0with0Fluid0and0Electrolyte0ImbalanceChapt 582
0er024:0The0Child0with0Renal0Dysfunction 613
Chapter025:0The0Child0with0Gastrointestinal0Dysfunctio 643
n0Chapter026:0The0Child0with0Respiratory0Dysfunction0Ch 671
a0pter027:0The0Child0with0Cardiovascular0Dysfunction 702
Chapter028:0The0Child0with0Hematologic0or0ImmunologiczDysfunction 730
0Chapter029:0The0Child0with0Cancer 749
Chapter030:0The0Child0with0Cerebral0Dysfunction0Chapt0 778
er031:0The0Child0with0Endocrine0Dysfunction0Chapter03
2
:0The0Child0with0Integumentary0Dysfunction
Chapter033:0The0Child0with0Musculoskeletal0or0Articular0Dysfunctio
n0Chapter034:0The0Child0with0Neuromuscular0or0Muscular0Dysfuncti
on
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
0 0 0 0 0
MULTIPLE0CHOICE
1. The0clinic0nurse0is0 reviewing0statisticss0on0infant00mortality0forzthe0United0States0versus0other0countries.
C0ompared0with0otherzcountries0that0have0a0population0of0at0least0250million,0the0nurse0makes0which0de
ter0mination?
a. The0United0States0is0ranked0lasts among0270countries.
b. The0United0States0is0ranked0similar0to0200otherzdeveloped0countries.
c. The0United0States0is0ranked0in0the0middle0of020zotherzdeveloped0countries.
d. The0United0States0is0ranked0highest0among0 270others industrialized0countries.
ANS:0A
Although0the0death0ratezhas0decreased,0the0United0States0still0ranks0last0in0infant0mortality0among0nations0with0a0p0
o0pulation0of0at0leastz250million.0The0United0States0has0the0highest0infant0death0rate0of0developed0nations.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
TOP:0Nursing0Process:0Assessment0MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
2. Which0is0the0leading0cause0of0death0in0infants0youngerzthan010yearzin0the0United0States?
a. Congenital0anomalies
b. Sudden0infant0death0syndrome
c. Disorders0related0to0short0gestation0and0low0birth0weight
d. Maternal0complications0specific0to0thesperinatal0periodA
0NS:0A
Congenital0anomalies0account0for020.1%0of0deaths0 in0infants0youngerzthans0010yearzcompared0with0sudden0infant0de
at0h0syndrome,0which0accounts0forz8.2%;0disorders0related0to0short0gestation0and0unspecified0low0birth0weight,0w
hi0ch0account0forz16.5%;0and0maternal0complications0such0as0infections0specific0to0the0perinatal0period,0which0ac
co0untzforz6.1%0of0deaths0in0infants0youngerzthan010yearzof0age.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
3. What0is0the0majorzcause0of0death0forzchildren0older0than010year0in0the0United0States?
a. Heart0disease
,b. Childhood0cancer
c. Unintentional0injuries
d. Congenital0anomalies
ANS:0C
0
Unintentional0 injuries0 (accidents)0 are0the0leading0 cause0 of0death0 after0age0 10 yearzthrough0 adolescence.0The0 leadi
n0g0cause0of0death0forzthose0youngers thans 10years is0congenital0anomalies,0and0childhood0cancers0and0heart0disease0ca
us0esa0significantly0lower0percentage0of0deaths0in0children0older0than010year0of0age.
DIF:0Cognitive0 Level:0Understanding
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
4. In0addition0to0injuries,0what0are0the0leading0causes0of0death0in0adolescents0ages0150to0190years?
a. Suicide0and0cancer
b. Suicide0and0homicide
c. Drowning0and0 cancer
d. Homicide0and0heart0diseas
e0ANS:0B
Suicide0and0homicide0account0forz16.7%0of0deaths0inzthis0age0group.0Suicide0and0cancerzaccountzfor010.9%sof0deat
h0s,0heartsdisease0and0cancerzaccountzfor0approximately05.5%,0and0homicide0and0heartzdisease0account0for010.9%0o
f0t0he0deaths0in0this0age0group.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
5. The0nurse0is0planning0a0teaching0session0to0adolescents0aboutzdeathszby0unintentional0injuries.0Which0should0t
h0e0nurse0include0in0the0session0with0regard0to0deaths0caused0by0injuries?
a. More0deaths0occurzin0males.
b. More0deaths0occur0in0females.
c. The0pattern0of0deaths0does0not0vary0according0to0agezand0sex.
d. The0pattern0of0deaths0does0not0vary0widely0among0different0ethnic0groups.
ANS:0A
The0majority0of0deaths0from0unintentional0injuries0occur0in0males.0The0pattern0of0death0does0vary0greatly
, among0different0ethnic0groups,0and0the0causes0of0unintentional0deaths0vary0withzage0and0gender.0DIF:0C0ognit
ive0Level:0Applying
TOP:0Integrated0Process:0Teaching/Learning
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
6. What0do0mortality0statistics0describe?
a. Disease0occurring0regularlyzwithin0a0geographic0location
b. The0numberzof0individuals0who0have0died0overzazspecific0period
c. The0prevalence0of0specific0illness0in0the0population0at0a0particularztime
d. Disease0occurringzin0morezthan0the0numberzof0expected0cases0in0a0community
A0NS:0B
Mortality0statistics0refer0to0the0numberzof0individuals0who0have0died0overza0specific0period.
Morbidity0statistics0 showzthe0 prevalence0of0 specific0illness0 in0the0 population0 atza0 particularztime.0 Datazregardi0
n0g0disease0within0a0geographic0region,0or0in0greaterzthan0expected0numbers0in0azcommunity,0mayzbe0extrapolate
d0f0romzanalyzing0the0morbidity0statistics.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
7. The0nurse0should0assess0which0age0group0for0suicide0ideation0since0suicidezin0which0age0group0is0the0third0l
ea0ding0cause0of0death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young0school0age
c. Middle0school0age
d. Late0school0age0and0adolescent
s0ANS:0D
Suicide0is0the0third0leading0cause0of0death0in0children0ages0100to0190years;0therefore,0the0age0group0shouldsbe0late0
s0chool0age0and0adolescents.0Suicide0is0not0one0of0the0leading0causes0of0deathsfor0preschool0and0young0or0middle
0sc0hool-aged0children.
DIF:0Cognitive0 Level:0Understanding
TOP:0Nursing0Process:0Assessment0MSC:0Client0 Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
8. Parents0of0a0hospitalized0toddler0asks the0nurse,0What0 is0meant0by0family
-0centered0care?0The0nurse0shouldsrespond0with0which0statement?
0 0 0 0
Wong's Esse 0 0 31|Latest Practice Exams 100% Verified
0 0 0 0 0 0
ntials ofPedi0 0 Answers
atric Nursin
0 0
g11thEditio 0
Table of Contents
0 0
n by
0
1
Chapter001:0Perspectives0of0Pediatric0 Nursing 2
Chapterz02:0Social,0Cultural,0Religious,0and0Family0Influences0on0Child0Health0Promotion
18
Chapterz03:0Hereditary0Influences0on0Health0Promotion0of0the0Child0and0Family 36
Chapter004:0Communication,0Physical,0and0Developmental0Assessment0of0the0Child0and0Famil
0y 54
Chapter005:0Pain0Assessment0and0Management0in0Children 76
Chapter006:0Childhood0Communicable0and0Infectious0Diseases 94
Chapterz07:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Newborn0and0Famil 114
y0Chapter008:0Health0Problems0of0the0Newborn 132
Chapter009:0The0High- 148
Risk0Newborn0and0Family0Chapter010:0Health0Promotio 173
0n0of0the0Infant0and0FamilyChapter011:0Health0Problems0 194
of0the0Infant 215
Chapter012:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Toddler0and0Family0Chap 236
0ter013:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Preschooler0and0FamilyChap 254
tz0er014:0Health0Problems0of0Early0Childhood 272
Chapter015:0Health0Promotion0of0the0School- 292
Age0Child0and0FamilyChapter016:0Health0Problems0of0the0School- 311
0Age0Child 327
Chapter017:0Health0Promotion0of0the0Adolescent0and0Famil 355
y0Chapterz18:0Health0Problems0of0the0Adolescent 377
Chapter019:0Family- 395
Centered0Care0of0the0Child0with0ChroniczIllness0or0DisabilityChapter020:0Family- 416
0Centered0Palliative0Care 436
Chapter020:0Impact0of0Cognitive0or0Sensory0Impairment0on0the0Child0and0Family0Ch0 460
apter021:0Family- 489
Centered0Care0of0the0Child0During0Illness0and0HospitalizationChapter022:0Pediatricz0 518
Nursing0Interventions0and0Skills 549
Chapterz23:0The0Child0with0Fluid0and0Electrolyte0ImbalanceChapt 582
0er024:0The0Child0with0Renal0Dysfunction 613
Chapter025:0The0Child0with0Gastrointestinal0Dysfunctio 643
n0Chapter026:0The0Child0with0Respiratory0Dysfunction0Ch 671
a0pter027:0The0Child0with0Cardiovascular0Dysfunction 702
Chapter028:0The0Child0with0Hematologic0or0ImmunologiczDysfunction 730
0Chapter029:0The0Child0with0Cancer 749
Chapter030:0The0Child0with0Cerebral0Dysfunction0Chapt0 778
er031:0The0Child0with0Endocrine0Dysfunction0Chapter03
2
:0The0Child0with0Integumentary0Dysfunction
Chapter033:0The0Child0with0Musculoskeletal0or0Articular0Dysfunctio
n0Chapter034:0The0Child0with0Neuromuscular0or0Muscular0Dysfuncti
on
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
0 0 0 0 0
MULTIPLE0CHOICE
1. The0clinic0nurse0is0 reviewing0statisticss0on0infant00mortality0forzthe0United0States0versus0other0countries.
C0ompared0with0otherzcountries0that0have0a0population0of0at0least0250million,0the0nurse0makes0which0de
ter0mination?
a. The0United0States0is0ranked0lasts among0270countries.
b. The0United0States0is0ranked0similar0to0200otherzdeveloped0countries.
c. The0United0States0is0ranked0in0the0middle0of020zotherzdeveloped0countries.
d. The0United0States0is0ranked0highest0among0 270others industrialized0countries.
ANS:0A
Although0the0death0ratezhas0decreased,0the0United0States0still0ranks0last0in0infant0mortality0among0nations0with0a0p0
o0pulation0of0at0leastz250million.0The0United0States0has0the0highest0infant0death0rate0of0developed0nations.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
TOP:0Nursing0Process:0Assessment0MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
2. Which0is0the0leading0cause0of0death0in0infants0youngerzthan010yearzin0the0United0States?
a. Congenital0anomalies
b. Sudden0infant0death0syndrome
c. Disorders0related0to0short0gestation0and0low0birth0weight
d. Maternal0complications0specific0to0thesperinatal0periodA
0NS:0A
Congenital0anomalies0account0for020.1%0of0deaths0 in0infants0youngerzthans0010yearzcompared0with0sudden0infant0de
at0h0syndrome,0which0accounts0forz8.2%;0disorders0related0to0short0gestation0and0unspecified0low0birth0weight,0w
hi0ch0account0forz16.5%;0and0maternal0complications0such0as0infections0specific0to0the0perinatal0period,0which0ac
co0untzforz6.1%0of0deaths0in0infants0youngerzthan010yearzof0age.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
3. What0is0the0majorzcause0of0death0forzchildren0older0than010year0in0the0United0States?
a. Heart0disease
,b. Childhood0cancer
c. Unintentional0injuries
d. Congenital0anomalies
ANS:0C
0
Unintentional0 injuries0 (accidents)0 are0the0leading0 cause0 of0death0 after0age0 10 yearzthrough0 adolescence.0The0 leadi
n0g0cause0of0death0forzthose0youngers thans 10years is0congenital0anomalies,0and0childhood0cancers0and0heart0disease0ca
us0esa0significantly0lower0percentage0of0deaths0in0children0older0than010year0of0age.
DIF:0Cognitive0 Level:0Understanding
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
4. In0addition0to0injuries,0what0are0the0leading0causes0of0death0in0adolescents0ages0150to0190years?
a. Suicide0and0cancer
b. Suicide0and0homicide
c. Drowning0and0 cancer
d. Homicide0and0heart0diseas
e0ANS:0B
Suicide0and0homicide0account0forz16.7%0of0deaths0inzthis0age0group.0Suicide0and0cancerzaccountzfor010.9%sof0deat
h0s,0heartsdisease0and0cancerzaccountzfor0approximately05.5%,0and0homicide0and0heartzdisease0account0for010.9%0o
f0t0he0deaths0in0this0age0group.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
5. The0nurse0is0planning0a0teaching0session0to0adolescents0aboutzdeathszby0unintentional0injuries.0Which0should0t
h0e0nurse0include0in0the0session0with0regard0to0deaths0caused0by0injuries?
a. More0deaths0occurzin0males.
b. More0deaths0occur0in0females.
c. The0pattern0of0deaths0does0not0vary0according0to0agezand0sex.
d. The0pattern0of0deaths0does0not0vary0widely0among0different0ethnic0groups.
ANS:0A
The0majority0of0deaths0from0unintentional0injuries0occur0in0males.0The0pattern0of0death0does0vary0greatly
, among0different0ethnic0groups,0and0the0causes0of0unintentional0deaths0vary0withzage0and0gender.0DIF:0C0ognit
ive0Level:0Applying
TOP:0Integrated0Process:0Teaching/Learning
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
6. What0do0mortality0statistics0describe?
a. Disease0occurring0regularlyzwithin0a0geographic0location
b. The0numberzof0individuals0who0have0died0overzazspecific0period
c. The0prevalence0of0specific0illness0in0the0population0at0a0particularztime
d. Disease0occurringzin0morezthan0the0numberzof0expected0cases0in0a0community
A0NS:0B
Mortality0statistics0refer0to0the0numberzof0individuals0who0have0died0overza0specific0period.
Morbidity0statistics0 showzthe0 prevalence0of0 specific0illness0 in0the0 population0 atza0 particularztime.0 Datazregardi0
n0g0disease0within0a0geographic0region,0or0in0greaterzthan0expected0numbers0in0azcommunity,0mayzbe0extrapolate
d0f0romzanalyzing0the0morbidity0statistics.
DIF:0Cognitive0Level:0Remembering
MSC:0Client0Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
7. The0nurse0should0assess0which0age0group0for0suicide0ideation0since0suicidezin0which0age0group0is0the0third0l
ea0ding0cause0of0death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young0school0age
c. Middle0school0age
d. Late0school0age0and0adolescent
s0ANS:0D
Suicide0is0the0third0leading0cause0of0death0in0children0ages0100to0190years;0therefore,0the0age0group0shouldsbe0late0
s0chool0age0and0adolescents.0Suicide0is0not0one0of0the0leading0causes0of0deathsfor0preschool0and0young0or0middle
0sc0hool-aged0children.
DIF:0Cognitive0 Level:0Understanding
TOP:0Nursing0Process:0Assessment0MSC:0Client0 Needs:0Health0Promotion0and0Maintenance
8. Parents0of0a0hospitalized0toddler0asks the0nurse,0What0 is0meant0by0family
-0centered0care?0The0nurse0shouldsrespond0with0which0statement?
