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Exam (elaborations)

ALL THE COMSAE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS

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drug for UC/Crohns - correct answer sulfasalazine pulmonary effects of CF - correct answer chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - correct answer (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss imipramine - correct answer TCA SE: Tri-Cs convulsions com...

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  • September 28, 2024
  • 72
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • all the comsae exam questions and answers

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  • COMSAE
  • COMSAE

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ALL THE COMSAE

drug for UC/Crohns - correct answer sulfasalazine



pulmonary effects of CF - correct answer chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis



osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - correct answer (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss



imipramine - correct answer TCA



SE: Tri-Cs

convulsions

coma

cardiotox



antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)



viscerosomatic - correct answer visceral disease --> somatic finding



loratidine vs ranitidine - correct answer loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less sedating



ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)



cells w RBCs inside - correct answer entaemoba histolytica



which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - correct answer tension

,intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous vessels -
correct answer AVM arteriovenous malformation



cavernous hemangioma - correct answer benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL



anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - correct answer recovered or immunized



not in chronic or



proctalgia fugax - correct answer levator ani syndrome



fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - correct answer LMN



ectopic gastric tissue - correct answer meckels diverticulum



can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue



remnant of vitelline duct



antibodies in hashimotos attacks - correct answer thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin



enlarged non tender thyroid



2 factors that influence starling curve - correct answer x axis- preload (EDV)

y axis- stroke volume or CO



treatment for fibromyalgia - correct answer TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants



what blocks NE reuptake? - correct answer TCA or SNRIs

,possible complication of pagets bone disease - correct answer osteocarcoma



what does Hct tell you? - correct answer ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume



probenecid - correct answer inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT

- also inhibits secretion of PCN

- can ppt uric acid calculi



2 causes of SCID - correct answer ADA deficiency

(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine

- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID



hypoplastic thymus



lithiums effects on urination - correct answer inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency



infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - correct answer clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)



antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)



upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation



used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses



AFP levels in down syndrome - correct answer low



GI malformation A/W down syndrome - correct answer Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon

, defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon



failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon



myasthenia gravis associations - correct answer thymoma, thymic hyperplasia



ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration



tx for tinea - correct answer azoles



beta blockers for asthma - correct answer none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses



what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - correct answer fetal renal agenesis



stones bones groans moans psych overtones - correct answer high Ca or PTH



PTH is made by what cells? - correct answer chief cells of parathyroid gland



PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate where? increases calcium resorption where? - correct answer
PO4- proximal tubule

ca- DCT



anterior innominate rotation means tight hip flexors or extensors? - correct answer extensor- hamstrings



thoracic CS - correct answer E SaRa



most common cause of cellultis - correct answer staph aureus, strep pyogenes



FPR- direct or indirect? active or passive? - correct answer indirect- place them in position of diagnosis

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