OTHA 1301-MIDTERM || Questions and 100% Accurate Answers.
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Course
OTHA 1301
Institution
OTHA 1301
The Philosophical base of OT correct answers OT is based on the belief that occupations maybe used for health promotion & well-ness, remediation or restoration, health maintenance, disease & injury prevention,& compensation/ adaption.
The core of OT practice, education, research, & advocacy corr...
OTHA 1301-MIDTERM || Questions and 100% Accurate
Answers.
The Philosophical base of OT correct answers OT is based on the belief that occupations maybe
used for health promotion & well-ness, remediation or restoration, health maintenance, disease &
injury prevention,& compensation/ adaption.
The core of OT practice, education, research, & advocacy correct answers The use of occupation
to promote individual, community & population health is the core of OT practice
Defining occupation: correct answers 1. engaging in purposeful activity
2. daily activities that provide meaning and/or purpose
3. meets the individuals needs for self-maintenance, expression, & fulfillment
Why is OT important to define? correct answers 1. to understand
2. to be an advocate
3. to help improve patients
Phillippe Pinel correct answers -from France
-father of moral treatment
Moral Treatment is correct answers -is the treatment of the insane.
-product of the age of enlightenment.
- initiated by two men Phillippe Pinel and William Tuke
-moral treatment is treating emotions, restoring emotions to
balance and restoring equilibrium
-focuses on human care
William Tuke correct answers - In England
-developed the York Treatment
-distinctive movements of puritanism
-society of friends known as Quakers
-William Tuke & his family established the York retreat b/c of their religious-based concerns
about the deplorable conditions in public insane asylums
York retreat correct answers -it resembles the Quaker beliefs that such an institution maybe a
quiet place in which the unhappy might obtain refuge
-an approach of Kindness & consideration
employment activity
-use of occupations and amusements like Poetry & writing to help patients gain self-esteem and
confidence
Sir William and Lady Ellis correct answers -founded county asylums in England during the 1st
half of the 19th century
-Hospital community- "a family"
, -the start of half way houses ( with after care houses and night hospitals)
Jane Addams correct answers -opened Hull House in 1889 in Chicago
- was intended to serve the immigrants & the poor through educational, social & investigate
programs
-social experiment for the restorative process of individual freedom
- brought OT to the forefront
Eleanor Clarke Slagle correct answers - spent 2 yrs at Hull House
-established the 1st training program for occupation workers (forerunner of OT personnel)
-Habit training
Habit training correct answers -Eleanor Clarke Slagle
-emphasized that OT must be a purposeful planned progressive program of rest, play,
occupation, & exercise
-involved everyone it was a re-education program designated to overcome disorganization habits,
to modify others habits, & to construct new ones, with the goal of restoring & maintaining
health.
Founders of OT correct answers -Barton invited them to an executive meeting and called them
the "Big Five" at the consolation house
Susan Tracy-declined b/c of work Isabelle Newton subbed
George Barton- made himself president 1st
William Dunton- elected president in 1917
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Aldoph Meyer
Susan Tracy correct answers - Nurse
-the 1st to use occupation with ill patients
- "the patient is the product not the article he makes"
- coined the term occupational nurse
- initiated instructions with activities
-remedial activities should be classifies as by their physiological effects as stimulants are
sedatives
George Barton correct answers -"....occupation would shorten convalescence and improve the
condition of many patients"
-founded consolation house in Clifton Springs,NY in 1914 ( an early form of a rehabilitation
center
-Architect
-1st to use the term occupation re-education
William Dunton correct answers -psychiatrist
-forerunner of the AOTA (which was called the national society for the promotion of
occupational therapy)
-judicious regimen of activity
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