Community Based Nursing Practice - Answer -Illness oriented care
-manages acute and chronic conditions
-a result of increased hospital cost
Community-oriented nursing practice - Answer -promotes quality of life
-primary focus is on health care of communities and populations
-preserve, protect, promote, or maintain health and prevent disease
Public Health Core Functions - Answer assessment, policy development, assurance
Assessment - Answer systematically collecting data, monitoring health status, and
making info available
Policy Development-Answer using scientific knowledge to develop comprehensive
public health policies
Assurance-Answer refers to the role of public health in making sure that essential
community health services are available
Population focused nursing practice-Answer how health outcomes and disparities
impact the population
focuses on sanitation and control of infectious disease through immunization
Public Health-Answer scientific discipline that includes the study of epidemiology,
statistics, and assessment
, What society does to ensure that conditions exist in which people can be healthy
Levels of prevention - Answer primary, secondary, tertiary
Primary prevention - Answer Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring
Secondary prevention - Answer focuses on early identification of individuals or
communities experiencing illness, providing treatment, and conducting activities that
are geared to prevent worsening health status
screening
Tertiary prevention- Answer prevents the long-term consequences of a chronic illness
or disability and supports optimal functioning
treatment
Public health benefits- Answer 70% of early deaths from stroke, CAD, and cancer health
promotion
Longer life span, prevents spread, protection against environmental hazards, prevents
injury, health behaviors promoted, disaster response, assurance of accessibility of
health services
Public health primary focus- Answer prevention
How did the focus of public health change over the years? -Answer civilian hospitals and
visiting nurse agencies began to shift care to families and non-nursing personnel
Lillian Wald -Answer-first public health advocate
-aided in advancement of care for patients related to the civil war
-advocated for education for nursing
-founded Henry Street Settlement with Mary Brewster
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