Class notes
PSYC 330 Chapter 15 Notes
- Course
- PSYC 330
- Institution
- State University Of New York - Binghamton
This is a comprehensive and detailed note on Chapter 15; Treatment of substance use disorders. *Essential Study Material!!
[Show more]
Content preview
Chapter 15: Treatment of Substance Use DisordersMotivation to Change
● Treatment, planned activities designed to change some pattern of behaviors of
individuals or their families
● Spontaneous remission, resolution of a problem without the help of formal treatment
○ This happens frequently with smokers, although it may take a couple of tries
● Major barrier to change is the person's denial of the problem
● Research is now looking at the readiness to change instead of motivation
● Stages of Change Model
○ Precontemplation: not aware of the problem and have no interest in change
○ Contemplation: facilitate between the pros and cons of their behavior and making
changes
○ Preparation: on the edge of taking action and may have tried in recent past
○ Action: Setting goals and engaged in activities to change
○ Maintenance: continued use of behavior-change activities for as long as three
years
● Sometimes, people need external pushes for change if they cannot identify that there is
a problem on their own, may help them progress into the different steps
Changes without Formal Treatment
● Most people with such problems resolve them on their own more than using self-help
groups and professional treatment
● With spontaneous remission, most people decided based on pros and cons
● Immediate change is far from rare
● People who do this still can wind up using other treatment resources
Self-Help Groups
● Members of peer self-help groups perform therapeutic functions without professionals
● All have some identified problem that is the focus of the group
● Members of the group both give and receive help
● Professionals work in the treatment of substance use disorder often use relevant
self-help groups in complement with professional treatment
● Alcoholics Anonymous
○ Basis for the development of other self-help movements for treatments in other
problem areas
○ Dr. B and Bill W to spread idea that alcoholics need to help each other
○ Twelve Step Program
○ The first being that alcoholics recognize that they cannot control their
consumption
○ Recovery, lifetime process that is without alcohol and other drugs
○ Chairpersons tells his/her history of alcoholism and recovery and others are able
to open up after about it
, ○ Learn from the experience of others
○ Has become the cornerstone of a self-help movement and is reaching people
everywhere
● Other Self-Help Groups
○ Women for Sobriety
■ Slight variant of AA
■ Focus is the special psychological and social needs and concerns that
women face in achieving and maintaining sobriety
○ Self-Management and Recovery Training
■ Motives for alcohol and other drugs and to stop use
■ Beliefs that can help or hinder alcohol and drug use
■ Emotions
■ Behavior
■ Aligned with the Rational Recovery
● Educational movement based on cognitive principles
○ Secular Organizations of Society
■ Viewed as being in charge of making emotional and rational decisions
■ Uses peer support group meetings like AA
■ Core principle of one day at a time
■ Three key points
● Acknowledgement of addiction/disease
● Acceptance of the problem
● Sobriety is the number one priority
Models of Substance Use Disorders
● Five Model Categories
○ Moral Model
■ Seen as personally responsible for the problems they may incur form their
use of drugs and alcohol
■ Choices were available other than drug and alcohol and were not taken
○ Biological Model
■ Result of genetic and psychological processes
○ American Disease Model
■ Dependence on alcohol is the product of progressive, psychological, and
spiritual disease
■ Foundation of Alcoholics Anonymous
○ Social Learning Theory
■ Complex interaction of individuals with their environments
■ Modeling the behavior of other individuals when they drink or use drugs in
a harmful way
○ Sociocultural Model
■ Subcultures and societies shape alcohol and drug use patterns and their
consequences
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now