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QMA state test NEED to know(Questions & Answers 100% Correct!!)

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What carries blood away from the heart? - ANSWER arteries what causes myocardial ischemia? - ANSWER lack of adequate oxygen supply to the heart What is glaucoma? - ANSWER increased intraocular pressure what meds treat glaucoma? - ANSWER miotics, beta blocker what is the action of mi...

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  • September 29, 2024
  • 28
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • QMA state
  • QMA state
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QMA state test NEED to
know(Questions & Answers 100%
Correct!!)
What carries blood away from the heart? - ANSWER arteries



what causes myocardial ischemia? - ANSWER lack of adequate oxygen supply to the heart



What is glaucoma? - ANSWER increased intraocular pressure



what meds treat glaucoma? - ANSWER miotics, beta blocker



what is the action of miotics - ANSWER decreases eye pressure



What are cataracts? - ANSWER secondary infection, congenital disorder, reaction to medicafions or
chemical toxicity



what are symptoms of cataracts? - ANSWER gradual blurring of vision, milky white pupil



what is treatment of cataracts? - ANSWER surgery, lens implantation, medications, or corrective
glasses



what medications treat cataracts - ANSWER fluorometholone (FML), prednisolone (AK-Pred),
diclofenac (voltaren)



What is conjunctivitis? - ANSWER inflammation of the conjunctiva



what causes conjunctiva - ANSWER irritation, allergies, bacteria



symptoms of conjunctivitis - ANSWER -redness

-itchiness

,-a gritty feeling (dryness)

-a discharge crust

-tearing




What do mydriatics do for the eye? - ANSWER Dilate the pupil (My "D"riatic "D" for dilate)



what is the action of optic lubricants - ANSWER soothes and lubricates dry eyes



Meniere's disease cause - ANSWER chronic disturbance of the inner ear with soecific cause
undetermined



symptoms of menieres disease - ANSWER dizziness, runging in the ears, nausea and vomiting, loss of
hearing as part of the disease process



treatment of menieres disease - ANSWER restrictions on salt and caffeine, may be treated with
diuretics and antiemetics



What is cystitis? - ANSWER inflammation of the bladder



What is edema? - ANSWER - The excess accumulation of FLUID IN THE intersitial TISSUE spaces.



edema is a symptom of - ANSWER congestive heart failure (CHF), and kidneys not functioning
properly



rate of kidney filtration declines - ANSWER effects of aging



53% decrease in renal blood flow - ANSWER effects of aging



decrease in size and number of functioning nephrons - ANSWER effects of aging



weakening bladder muscles, causing incomplete emptying of the bladder and urinary retention -
ANSWER effects of aging

, what are nursing considerations for eye insillation medicine - ANSWER place on lower lid, do not
touch bottle to eye, wait 5 mins before administrating another eye med



what type of medication is pilocarpine HCL (pilocar) - ANSWER miotic



what are nursing considerations for miotics? - ANSWER monitor blood pressure, apply at nights, wait
5 mins before administrating another eye med



adverse effects of miotics - ANSWER headache, perspiration, salivation, night blindness, blurred
vision, possibility of increased blood pressure



what does optic beta blockers treat? - ANSWER glaucoma



optic beta blocker - ANSWER timolol maleate (timoptic solution)



what is the action of timolol maleate (timoptic solution) - ANSWER lowers intraocular pressure



adverse effects of optic beta blocker - ANSWER eye irritation, blurred vision, reduced heart rate and
blood pressure, confusion



od - ANSWER right eye



os - ANSWER left eye



ou - ANSWER both eyes




diminished kidney size - ANSWER effects of aging



impaired clearance of medications through the renal system - ANSWER effects of aging



decreased ability to respond to variations in sodium intake - ANSWER effects of aging

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