4 Facets of Emotional Ability - correct answer ✔✔1. Self-Awareness
2. Self-Regulation (Emotional Regulation)
3. Empathy (other awareness)
4. Social skills (use of emotion)
Personality - correct answer ✔✔Set of traits that make us unique
Traits - correct answer ✔✔Building blocks of personality
trends in people's responses to their environment
ex: polite, easygoing, responsible...
Cultural Values - correct answer ✔✔shared beliefs about desirable end states or modes of conduct in a
given culture
ex: traditional , informal, risk adverse, assertive...
Cattell's Source Traits - correct answer ✔✔- Measure personality in basic units
- Identified 16 factors
-First career placement test
The Big Five - correct answer ✔✔1. Openness to Experience
2. Conscientiousness
3. Extraversion
4. Agreeableness
,5. Neuroticism
-Most popular theory today
-Consistent across cultures
Accomplishment Striving - correct answer ✔✔strong desire to accomplish task-related goals as a means
of expressing personality
(conscientiousness)
Communion Striving - correct answer ✔✔A strong desire to obtain acceptance in personal relationships
as a means of expressing one's personality
(agreeableness)
Zero Acquaintance - correct answer ✔✔situation in which two people have just met
(extroversion)
Status Striving - correct answer ✔✔a strong desire to obtain power and influence within a social
structure as a means of expressing one's personality
(extroversion)
Positive Affectivity - correct answer ✔✔a dispositional tendency to experience pleasant, engaging
moods such as enthusiasm, excitement, and elation
(extroverts)
Negative Affectivity - correct answer ✔✔tendency to experience negative emotions and moods, feel
distressed, and be critical of oneself and others
(neuroticism)
Differential Exposure - correct answer ✔✔Being more likely to appraise day-to-day situations as
stressful, thereby feeling that stressors are encountered more frequently
(neuroticism)
, Differential Reactivity - correct answer ✔✔Being less likely to believe that one can cope with the
stressors experienced on a daily basis
(neuroticism)
Type-A Personality - correct answer ✔✔More neurotic people
Locus of Control - correct answer ✔✔a person's tendency to perceive the control of rewards as internal
to the self or external in the environment
(neuroticism leads to believe external locus)
Myers- Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) - correct answer ✔✔4 preferences of personality types
1. Extraversion vs. Introversion
2. Sensing vs. Intuition
3. Thinking vs. Feeling
4. Judging vs. Perceiving
Created by Carl Jung
Extraversion vs. Introversion - correct answer ✔✔being energized by people and social interactions vs
being energized by private time and reflection
Sensing vs. Intuition - correct answer ✔✔preferring clear and concrete facts and data vs preferring
hunches and speculations based on theory and imagination
Thinking vs. Feeling - correct answer ✔✔approaching decisions with logic and critical analysis vs.
approaching decisions with an emphasis on others' needs and feelings
Judging vs. Perceiving - correct answer ✔✔approaching tasks by planning and setting goals vs preferring
to have flexibility and spontaneity when performing tasks
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