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DSST Ethics in America Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers. What are the three modern ethical theories? - answerMetaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. What theory concentrates on the origins and constructs of ethics, including God, society, and satisfying emotion? - answerMeta...

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DSST Ethics in America Exam Questions
With 100% Verified Answers.


What are the three modern ethical theories? - answer✔Metaethics, normative ethics, and applied
ethics.
What theory concentrates on the origins and constructs of ethics, including God, society, and
satisfying emotion? - answer✔Metaethics.
What is the more "practical" ethical theory, concentrating on our standards of behavior and
duties to others? - answer✔Normative
What ethical theory involves specific issues such as abortion, environmentalism, war,
homosexuality, capital punishment and similar topics. - answer✔Applied

What two topics are prominent in metaethics? - answer✔(1) metaphysical issues: concerning
whether morality exists independently of humans, and (2) psychological issues: concerning the
underlying mental basis of our moral judgments and conduct.

What topics comprise metaphysical ethics issues? - answer✔Relativism and Objectivism.
What system of ethics holds that ethical standards exist as absolutes outside the physical in a sort
of spiritual realm? - answer✔Objectivism. And other-worldly.
What system of ethics holds that ethical standards are constructs of society? -
answer✔Relativism. And this-worldly.
What philosopher likened ethics and morals to spirit-like objects that exist as abstractions? Such
as math (1+1=2) - answer✔Plato.

In Plato's view can moral abstractions be altered? - answer✔No. Plato's view was that moral and
ethical ideas existed as abstract concepts such as math. Humans can't change numbers and math
(1+1 will always equal 2) and he believed morals existed in the same realm.
Medieval philosophers believed morals were "eternal law." Would this be a worldly/relativism
view or an other-worldly/objective view? - answer✔Objective view/other-worldly. Medieval
philosophers relied on superstition and religion to define morality.

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17th Century British philosopher ________ likened morals to spiritual "relationships" rather than
spiritual objects. - answer✔Samuel Clarke
Scripture and "God's Will," and divine commands such as "murder is wrong," are called ... -
answer✔Divine command theory or voluntarism.

One medieval philosopher who believed in divine commands was ... - answer✔William of
Ockham
A metaphysical philosopher of the Middle Ages who believed in libertarian ideals such as
separation of church and state and who also believed that the simplest explanation is most likely
the correct one: - answer✔William of Ockham
Skeptics such as _____________ did not deny moral values only that they were divine or willed
by God. - answer✔Sextus Empericus

Skepticism forms a basis for moral __________ - answer✔relativism.

Moral relativism is split into two categories: - answer✔Individual relativism and cultural
relativism.
Friedrich Nietzsche argued that an individual created his own morality. This ties in with the
"becoming" of a superman. This creation of morality distinct from society is: -
answer✔Individual relativism
Relativism that is determined by society, such as acceptance of homosexuals, matricide,
abortion, etc. is: - answer✔Cultural relativism

Three cultural relativists: - answer✔Sextus Empiricus, Michel Montaigne, and William Graham
Sumner
What philosopher believed that happiness is the basis of philosophy. To be happy one must grow
in the knowledge of God not by satisfaction of goods. - answer✔Augustine of Hippo
What philosophy holds that we are fully responsible for what becomes of us, that we are hurling
ourselves toward our own future, and we are responsible for our own ethics, not God. -
answer✔Existentialism, especially the works of Sartre
An attacker gives up his right to life. Self-defense theory is covered by what philosophy: -
answer✔Forfeiture

Prominent stoic philosopher - answer✔Epictetus
What philosophy believes the virtuous life is the only way to attain happiness and that vice leads
to unhappiness. (Also, objectivism/other-worldly) - answer✔Stoicism

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