EAQ : Chapter 04 : Critical Thinking in Nursing Exam Questions With Verified Answers
1 view 0 purchase
Course
Critical Thinking in Nursing
Institution
Critical Thinking In Nursing
EAQ : Chapter 04 : Critical Thinking in
Nursing Exam Questions With Verified
Answers
Which concept in the Critical Thinking Model focuses on teamwork and conflict management? -
answerA. Interpersonal skills
B. Technical competencies
C. Maintaining high standards
D. Theoretical & experiential...
EAQ : Chapter 04 : Critical Thinking in
Nursing Exam Questions With Verified
Answers
Which concept in the Critical Thinking Model focuses on teamwork and conflict management? -
answer✔A. Interpersonal skills
B. Technical competencies
C. Maintaining high standards
D. Theoretical & experiential knowledge
(A)
Critical thinking characteristics, theoretical and experiential knowledge, interpersonal skills, and
technical competencies - answer✔The Critical Thinking Model includes four concepts:
Technical competencies: - answer✔indicate the skill and expertise of the nurses attained during
nursing practice.
Maintaining high standards is key to: - answer✔critical-thinking character and helps ensure the
delivery of quality care, but it does not specifically relate to teamwork and conflict management.
Theoretical and experiential knowledge help in: - answer✔proper assessment and effective care
plan development; however, they do not help in conflict management.
Interpersonal skills such as: - answer✔teamwork, conflict management, and advocacy are
important in critical thinking.
Critical thinking is a: - answer✔continuous process characterized by open-mindedness, continual
inquiry, and perseverance. It may help the nurse to be open to new ideas and incorporate
modifications. Critical thinking involves recognizing that an issue exists, analyzing information
about the issue, evaluating information, and making conclusions. It is a step-by-step process to
come to a logical solution for a patient health problem. A critical thinker considers what is
important in each clinical situation, imagines and explores alternatives, considers ethical
principles, and makes informed decisions about the care of patients. Critical thinking does not
depend on only the diagnostic reports and analysis. (pp.59)
A nursing instructor observes that a student nurse is caring for the American patients on the unit
first and then attending to the needs of the European patients. Which error of critical thinking
does this nursing action depict? - answer✔A. Personal bias
B. Illogical thinking
C. Lack of information
D. Closed-mindedness
Answer: (A)
The nurse should avoid personal bias in order to deliver effective care to patients. In this case,
the nurse is caring for American patients first and then attending to the needs of European
patients. This indicates that the nurse is showing personal bias toward the American patients.
Illogical thinking is characterized by the nurse's failure to address a problem systematically.
Sometimes the nurse may overlook the important data related to the patient's medical condition,
which may lead to erroneous assumptions. The nurse is open-minded to improve the quality of
nursing practice. Closed-mindedness may cause a nurse to overlook important instruction,
advice, or information offered by colleagues or patients and lead to incorrect assumptions and
ineffective nursing care. In this case, there is no evidence that the student nurse has demonstrated
closed-mindedness by ignoring or overlooking instruction or advice. (pp.60)
The nurse instructs the parents of a malnourished child to make the child's food colorful and
attractive. Which trait of critical thinking is the nurse exhibiting? - answer✔A. Fairness
B. Curiosity
C. Discipline
D. Creaivity
Answer: (D)
Nurses require various traits such as fairness, risk taking, creativity, curiosity, discipline, and
perseverance. In this case, the nurse is trying to stimulate the appetite of the child by instructing
the parents to make the food colorful and attractive. This shows that the nurse is using the trait of
creativity. Fairness is the trait of a nurse who avoids personal bias while caring for a patient.
Curiosity is the trait of a critical thinking nurse who always tries to ask "why?" A disciplined
nurse follows a systematic approach to plan and achieve goals. (p. 59)
A nurse attempting to decrease the patient's adverse reactions to prescribed medications is unable
to find information about the medication in any of the hospital databases or electronic health
records. Which action should the nurse take in this situation? - answer✔A. Avoid administering
the medication.
B. Contact the hospital pharmacist.
C. Contact the primary health care provider.
D. Ask the pt for written consent before administering.
Answer: (B)
When a primary health care provider prescribes a medication, the nurse is knowledgeable of its
use, the expected outcome, and any adverse effects and drug interactions. The nurse requests the
information from the pharmacist when the information is not available in any of the resources
available. The nurse cannot avoid administering the medication if the information is unavailable.
Instead, the nurse obtains the information from another resource. The nurse contacts the
pharmacist rather than informing the primary health care provider. The patient's written consent
is required only if the drug is still under trial or if it has potentially harmful adverse reactions. (p.
61)
Which intellectual trait is characterized by staying determined until achieving a goal? -
answer✔A. Integrity
B. Humility
C. Risk taking
D. Perseverance
Answer: (D)
The nurse who has the intellectual trait of perseverance stays determined and keeps trying until
the goal is achieved. Integrity refers to being honest and willing to adhere to nursing principles in
the face of unpleasant situations. Humility refers to having a humble nature without arrogance or
overassertiveness while delivering nursing care. The nurse who has the trait of humility can
deliver effective nursing care to the patients within the limitations of nursing practice. The nurse
who has the intellectual trait of risk taking tries new ideas to improve the quality of the nursing
care. (p. 59)
Which action by the nurse demonstrates humility? - answer✔A. A willingness to try new ideas.
B. Admission of mistakes.
C. Upholding high standards of care.
D. Always taking the suggestions of others.
Answer: (B)
A nurse who can admit his or her mistakes and is aware of his or her own limitations reflects
humility. A nurse who is willing to try new ideas is a risk taker. A nurse always follows the
highest standards for patient care even in the face of adversity; this is integrity. Nurses must be
open-minded and listen to others' opinions but also must be able to think independently before
coming to a final conclusion. (p. 59)
In which way does a concept map improve critical thinking skills? Select all that apply. -
answer✔A. Data in a plan of care can be visualized.
B. Learning can be summarized when preparing for exams.
C. Understanding of subject matter can be enhanced.
D. Practical application of learned skills is achieved.
E. Assessment data can be organized in a meaningful way.
Answer: (A, B, C, E)
Rationale
Concept mapping is a teaching-learning strategy used in nursing to enhance nurses' critical
thinking skills. A concept map can help create care plans by organizing and visualizing data.
Nurses can use a concept map as a method to summarize learning while preparing for
examinations. Concept maps also help in better understanding of a subject. Concept maps also
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Brainbarter. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
