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ELEG491 M1 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers.

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ELEG491 M1 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers. Philosophical Definition of Ethics - answernormative system of "oughts" Scientific Definition of Ethics - answeremergent behavior in social animals that constrains action by nonviolent sanction Why Engineering involves ethics - answerengine...

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  • September 29, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • ELEG491
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ELEG491 M1 Exam Questions With 100%
Verified Answers.


Philosophical Definition of Ethics - answer✔normative system of "oughts"


Scientific Definition of Ethics - answer✔emergent behavior in social animals that constrains

action by nonviolent sanction


Why Engineering involves ethics - answer✔engineering involves developing new tech, which is

a long lasting action. ethics concerns the evaluation of action


Von Neumann's (Inevitability) Thesis - answer✔Technologies that create knowledge lead to

technologies that directly affect human health, national security, or environment


Consequentialism - answer✔Only cares about the result


Deontology - answer✔not only consequence matters, must do right even if it produces bad

outcome


Prisoner's Dilemma relates to Ethical Egoism - answer✔Ethical Egoism says society would work

out best if everyone acted in self interest. The PD demonstrates that they would have had better

results if they cooperated instead of defecting.


Outcome of a 2-Person PD for single play - answer✔Unilateral Defection: Only I defect

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


Mutual Compliance: Both comply

Mutual Defection: Both defect

Unilateral Compliance: Only I comply


Why single PD is rational paradox - answer✔It's always in my best interest to defect, but if other

player thinks the same, we are worse off than if we both complied


Utilitarianism - answer✔Choosing actions with the intention of maximizing total social utility.


Bentham's Hedonic Calculus - answer✔Measures Utility. Duration/Intensity of pain/pleasure,

Certainty it'll occur, Propinquity how far in future, Fecundity is prob it'll lead to other pleasures,

Purity is prob it'll lead to other pains, Extent is how many person effected.


2 Versions of Kant's Categorical Imperative - answer✔Formal Rules: Act in a way that'll become

universal law

Material Rule: Humans have intrinsic value


Negative Rights - answer✔You must not take X from Jon or you will be punished


Positive Rights - answer✔Jon deserves X, he'll then have a negative right to X


3 Possible meanings of Right to Privacy - answer✔1. Freedom from unwarranted intrusion


2. Freedom from interference in personal affairs and decisions

3. Freedom to control the flow of personal information


McNealy's view of Privacy - answer✔We have no privacy so get used to it

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