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Sociology Chapter 2- Exam 1 questions and answers 2025 latest update
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Sociology Chapter 2- Exam 1 questions and answers 2025 latest update
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Sociology Chapter 2- Exam 1questions and answers 2025 latest
update
Which term refers to the knowledge, language, values, customs, and
material objects that are passed from person to person and from one
generation to the next?
a. Human nature
b. Worldview
c. Culture
d. Society - answer c. Culture
Which central component of nonmaterial culture is the mental acceptance
or conviction that certain things are true or real?
a. Norms
b. Beliefs
c. Values
d. Morals - answer b. Beliefs
Anthropologist George Murdock compiled a list of over 70 __________, which
are customs and practices that occur across all societies.
a. symbols
b. beliefs
c. cultural universals
d. norms - answer c. Cultural Universals
Which statement about symbols is true?
a. Symbols are universal and have the same meanings across cultures.
b. Symbols are a central component of material culture.
c. Symbols make culture possible because they allow for shared meaning.
, d. Symbols are intangible and abstract representations as opposed to
material objects. - answer c. Symbols make culture possible because they
allowed for shared meaning
Which statement about values is true?
a. Values dictate which behaviors are appropriate and which are not.
b. Values are typically stated in terms of what is positive or desirable.
c. Values typically remain constant in a culture over time.
d. Values are a source of criteria for evaluating people, events, and
objects. - answer d. Values are a source of criteria for evaluating people,
events, and objects
Which norms may be violated without serious consequences and are often
not enforced?
a. Mores
b. Folkways
c. Taboos
d. Formal norms - answer b. Folkways
The gap between the technical development of a society and the
development of its moral and legal institutions is known as
a. culture shock.
b. cultural relativism.
c. cultural lag.
d. cultural diffusion. - answer c. Cultural lag
During the Olympics, competition and a spirit of nationalism and
patriotism encourage people to think of their own nation as "the best" and
root for their country. This is a form of
a. cultural relativism.
b. negative ethnocentrism.
c. high culture.
d. positive ethnocentrism. - answer d. positive ethnocentrism
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