100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NATIONAL COUNSELOR EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE) $14.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NATIONAL COUNSELOR EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE)

 0 view  0 purchase

NATIONAL COUNSELOR EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE)NATIONAL COUNSELOR EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE)NATIONAL COUNSELOR EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 39  pages

  • September 30, 2024
  • 39
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
All documents for this subject (5)
avatar-seller
ExamitorMagnus
National




NATIONAL COUNSELOR EXAMINATION STUDY
GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS
(LATEST UPDATE)


Who created the behavioral psychology theory based on the idea that
human beings respond to their environment; external stimuli, not internal
stimuli? - ANS ✓Watson - he believed that all human beings could change their
behavior through classical or operant conditioning.


Who developed the following schedules of reinforcement:
Continuous reinforcement, partial reinforcement (fixed ratio, variable
ratio, fixed interval, variable interval) - ANS ✓B.F. Skinner - behavioral
theorist


Continuous reinforcement schedule - ANS ✓reinforcing the desired response
every time it occurs


Partial reinforcement schedule - ANS ✓reinforcing a response only part of the
time; results in slower acquisition of a response but much greater resistance to
extinction than does continuous reinforcement


fixed ratio schedule - ANS ✓a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a
response only after a predetermined number of responses


What strength of reinforcement does fixed ratio schedule produce? - ANS
✓a high, steady rate of responses.




1
National Counselor

,National

What schedule of reinforcement is: giving a subject a piece of candy after
they answer five questions correctly - ANS ✓Fixed ratio


variable-ratio schedule - ANS ✓a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a
response after an unpredictable number of responses


What strength of reinforcement does variable-ratio schedule produce? -
ANS ✓High, steady rate of responding


What schedule of reinforcement is: a slot machine - ANS ✓variable-ratio


fixed-interval schedule - ANS ✓a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a
response only after a specified time has elapsed


What schedule of reinforcement is: a subject being rewarded after two
minutes of activity and then after each two minutes of activity? - ANS
✓fixed-interval


variable-interval schedule - ANS ✓a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a
response at unpredictable time intervals


What schedule of reinforcement is: rewarding a subject after one minute of
activity, three minutes of activity, six minutes of activity, and so on... - ANS
✓variable-interval


In operant conditioning, reinforcement ______________ behavior and
punishment _______________ behavior. - ANS ✓Increases, Decreases


What is the difference between positive and negative reinforcement? - ANS
✓Positive reinforcement adds a stimulus, negative reinforcement either removes
a noxious stimuli (buckling seatbelt to get rid of beeping) or behavior avoids
noxious stimulus (studying to avoid bad grades)


2
National Counselor

,National

A counselor asks her client what day it is, where he is right now, and what
his name is. The counselor is gathering info for what part of the mental
status examination? - ANS ✓Sensorium


What characterizes Generation "X" group, which refers to individuals born
between 1965 and 1976? - ANS ✓Wanting exciting jobs and keeping options
open


A married couple with two school-aged children gets divorced, which
drastically reduces the amount of conflict in the home. All of a sudden,
however, the younger child starts throwing temper tantrums, whereas
before he was perfectly well-behaved. What phenomenon might explain
this child's change in behavior following the divorce? - ANS ✓Homeostasis


What are the four stages of Bergan's behavioral model of consultation? -
ANS ✓Problem identification, problem analysis, plan implementation, problem
evaluation


Delirium, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease are all what type of
disorder? - ANS ✓Neurocognitive


A family counselor who consciously joins with the family during sessions,
observes what he experiences during those sessions, and then makes
interpretations to family members is most likely operating from what
perspective?
A. Bowen
B. Humanistic
C. Experiential
D. Narrative - ANS ✓C. Experiential


A counselor works closely with clients from a culture different from hers in
an attempt to understand their perspectives - is an example of what type of
worldview? - ANS ✓Emic


3
National Counselor

, National

Facts about social justice counseling: - ANS ✓- it seeks a balance of power and
resources
- it addresses issues of unequal power
- it has led to ACA identifying advocacy competencies for counselors


what is shaping in operant conditioning? - ANS ✓a way of adding behaviors to
a persons repertoire
-used when target behavior does not yet exist
-what is reinforced is an approximation of the target behavior, the behavior
you want to shape.


Thorndike is best known for what theory? - ANS ✓law of effect - responses
that are immediately positively reinforced are more likely to occur again in the
future.
-also, responses that are immediately negatively reinforced are less likely
to occur in the future.


Cognitive theories of psychology focus on what? - ANS ✓a persons thought
processes, such as motivation, problem solving, decision-making, thinking, and
attention.


Aaron Beck is what kind of theorist?? - ANS ✓Cognitive
-believed people had automatic thoughts which are spontaneous negative
cognitive distortions.
-negative thoughts affect a persons behavior.
-regardless of disorder a person is experiencing - he believed if negative
thoughts could be identified, they could be evaluated and replaced - which
would then change the response or behavior


Filtering, Polarized thinking, Overgeneralization, Catastrophizing,
Personalization, Control Fallacies, Blaming, Shoulds, Emotional Reasoning,
and Always being right - are examples of what? - ANS ✓Cognitive Distortions


4
National Counselor

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ExamitorMagnus. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

70055 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$14.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart