Class notes
Psyc 330 Psychotherapeutic Drugs Notes
- Course
- PSYC 330
- Institution
- State University Of New York - Binghamton
Psychotherapeutic Drugs Notes got Psyc 330. *Essential Study Material!!
[Show more]
Content preview
Psych 330 Chapter 13Psychotherapeutic Medications
Beginning of Exam Four Information
Psychotherapeutic Drugs
→ “Exert a special or unique effect on the mind or mental functioning”
- Therapeutic = fix/correct [imbalance; altercation]
•Antipsychotics
•Antidepressants
•Anti-manic / mood-stabilizers
•Anti-Anxiolytics
History
→ In the past, non-pharmacological treatments: VERY CRUEL
→ No scientific data
- Bloodletting (to release evil spirits)
- Hot irons
- Flogging
- Revolving chairs
- Starvation
- sneezing powder
→ ie. Lobotomy (treatment of schizophrenia by damaging prefrontal cortex and
thus disrupt a brain-abnormality
- Prefrontal cortex is control of executive function, impulsivity..etc
→ Howard Dully (Dec. 15 1960) First Lobotomy: suffered from childhood
schizophrenia
**All of these methods was to “cleanse those of their mental illness” through physical removal
from their system**
Revolution in Pharmacology
→ 1950’s: Psychopharmacology
•Pre-Chlorpromazine Era
→ Emil Kraepelin, Phillip Pine, JE Esquirol
- Developed mental illness classification system
- Believed scientific understanding was prerequisite for treatment
→ Involvement of cannabis
- Moreau’s use for treating depression, manic patients
- CON: Temporary Effects
- Replace disorders symptoms with “good” effects of drugs
, → Amphetamines for narcolepsy
→ CO2 for psychoses and neuroses
→ Antihistamines, insulin shock, psychosurgery
- Psycho Disconnecting brain structures
→ Electroshock therapy
→ Lithium
- Not approved in US until 1970
- Still Used today for bipolar exposure
Epidemiology
• National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R- 2005)
→ 9000 Adult household survey
- focused on anxiety, PTSD, mood, impulse control (ADHD), substance
→ Findings
- 1:4 US adults yearly affected
-Anxiety (18%)
-Mood (10%)
-Impulse (9%)
-Substance (15%)
**50% US adults meet criteria for mental illness at some point in their life**
→ Comorbidity in about half (the simultaneous presence of two chronic conditions) →
Most DO NOT get treatment
→ Symptoms appear early
- Half of results: symptoms appeared by 14 years (early!!)
**Didn’t include homeless, prisoners; didn't assess less common psychiatric disorders**
Epidemiology [Cont.]
→ Important Trends:
- Use of psychotherapeutics 2x higher in WOMEN than men
- Use increases with age
→ Most dramatic in men
→ Higher in individuals
- Because they’re living alone?
- Especially in those: with greater education, with more income
•Problems
→ Criminality (illegal sales)
→ Medical (taking too much; don’t need to take them)
→ Abuse (unintentional too)
Famous Patients [Schizophrenia]
- John Nash: nobel prize winner!!
- Elyn Saks
- Jim Carrey (depression)
- Dwayne Johnson (depression)
- Mariah Carey
- Demi Lovato
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now