NYSTCE Multi-Subject CST ELA Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
Prereading - Correct Answer ✅ All knowledge, skills and
experience that come before conventional literacy. Students
gain oral vocabulary, learn sentence structure, develop
phonological awareness
Running record - Correct Answer ✅ An assessment which
measures a child' fluency during oral reading
Balanced Literacy Models - Correct Answer ✅ strategies
teachers use to allow for different learning styles
Phonological awareness - Correct Answer ✅ an awareness
of an the ability to manipulate the sounds of spoken words; it
is a broad term that includes identifying and making rhymes,
recognizing alliteration, identifying and working with syllables
in spoken words, identifying and working with onsets and
rhymes in spoken syllables.
Phoneme - Correct Answer ✅ in a spoken language, the
smallest distinctive sound unit
,NYSTCE Multi-Subject CST ELA Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
Phonemic Awareness - Correct Answer ✅ The ability to
hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds,
phonemes, in oral language.
5 Major Types of Tasks to develop Phonemic Awareness -
Correct Answer ✅ 1. Recognize sets of works have similar
sounds (identifying rhyming words in a sentence) 2. Learn to
examine a set of words to determine which is not like the
others, oddity task) 3. Learn how to blend sounds to create
words 4. Divide words into their phonemes (segmenting
words) and count the number of sounds in a word 5. Learn
how to manipulate the sounds in a word by substituting or
deleting one or many phonemes
Print Concept - Correct Answer ✅ Understanding how text
works to communicate a message. Includes handing of books
and orientation of text.
Ways to facilitate print concepts - Correct Answer ✅
Combining movement activities to convey bottom, top side.
Teach the parts of a book. Experiences with different fonts
,NYSTCE Multi-Subject CST ELA Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
and text sizes and the different meanings they have. Spacing.
Writing exercises. Use of meta-language to descibe books.
Track Print - Correct Answer ✅ student understands the
direction of the text
Alphabet Recognition - Correct Answer ✅ being able to
identify the letters of the alphabet both capital and lowercase
when asked to do so
Alphabetic principle - Correct Answer ✅ the relationship
between letters or combinations of letters (graphemes) and
sounds (phonemes)
Letter-sound correspondence - Correct Answer ✅ refers to
the identification of sounds associated with individual letters
and letter combination.
Short Vowel sounds - Correct Answer ✅ every vowel has
two sounds, the vocal cords are more relaxed when producing
, NYSTCE Multi-Subject CST ELA Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest Update
2024)
the short vowel sound because of this the sounds are often
referred to as lax. They can be heard at the beginning of
these words: apple, Ed, igloo, octopus, and umbrella.
Digraph - Correct Answer ✅ n. A union of two characters
representing a single sound.
Diphthong - Correct Answer ✅ n. The sound produced by
combining two vowels in to a single syllable or running
together the sounds.
CVC - Correct Answer ✅ consonant-vowel-consonant
pattern which produces a short vowel sound or a closed
syllable.
Consonant Clusters - Correct Answer ✅ - also called blends
- Consonants that occur side by side within the same
syllable.
-No intervening vowel sound
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Allivia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.08. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.