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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 155 Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed

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  • NUR 155

NUR 155 Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Fluid and electrolyte imbalance cause - Answers Illness or disease (burn or heart failure) and therapeutic measures (diuretics) Hypovolemia - Answers ECF volume deficit from salt and/or water loss Dehydration - Answers loss of pure water withou...

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  • September 30, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 155
  • NUR 155
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TutorJosh
NUR 155 Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance cause - Answers Illness or disease (burn or heart failure)

and therapeutic measures (diuretics)

Hypovolemia - Answers ECF volume deficit from salt and/or water loss

Dehydration - Answers loss of pure water without corresponding loss of salt

Hypervolemia - Answers ECF volume excess with abnormal retention of fluid

signs and symptoms of hypovolemia (mild) - Answers increase heart rate

weight loss

ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION

signs and symptoms of hypovolemia (moderate) - Answers extreme thirst, nausea, rapid pulse, decrease
urine output (10-30ml/hr)

signs and symptoms of hypovolemia (severe) - Answers decreased cardiac output

unconsciousness

hypotension

signs and symptoms of hypervolemia - Answers pulmonary edema

weight gain

hypertension

tachypnea

crackles

distended neck and hand veins

Sodium - Answers Major electrolyte for hydration

sodium normal range - Answers 135-145

potassium normal range - Answers 3.5-5

chloride normal range - Answers 97-107

BUN normal range - Answers 8-20

Creatine normal range - Answers 0.6-1.2

, glucose normal range - Answers 70-99

calcium normal range - Answers 8.5-10.5

phosphorus normal range - Answers 2.5-4.5

magnesium normal range - Answers 1.5-2.5

hgb normal range - Answers 12-16

hematocrit normal range - Answers 36-48

albumin normal range - Answers 3.5-5

specific gravity normal range - Answers 1.005-1.030

ph normal range - Answers 7.35-7.45

CO2 normal range - Answers 35-45

Bicarbonate normal range - Answers 22-26

Nursing management for fluid volume deficit - Answers BUN, sodium, hematocrit and urine osmolality
will all increase

Nursing management for fluid volume excess - Answers BUN, sodium, hematocrit, and urine osmolality
will all decrease

IV fluids - Answers listen to lungs before giving

hemodilution - Answers excess fluid in blood

hemoconcentration - Answers decrease fluid in blood

How to measure hydration - Answers skin turgor

urine output

Blood pressure

specific gravity

Hematocrit - Answers Most accurate lab to evaluate hydration

define hematocrit - Answers percentage of cellular component of the blood. other percentage is water

cardiomegaly - Answers enlargement of the heart, usually due to congestive heart failure

when hematocrit increases above normal levels - Answers blood clot can occur

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