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ARDMS ABDOMEN EXAM QUIZLET WITH QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS
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ARDMS ABDOMEN EXAM QUIZLET WITH QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS
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ARDMS ABDOMEN EXAM QUIZLET WITHQUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED
ANSWERS
**QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE CHOICES CORRECT
ANSWER IS IN CAPS**
What is the most common NEWBORN ABDOMINAL MASS
associated with a decrease in hematocrit? Correct Answer
Adrenal Hemmorrhage
While performing an ultrasound examination, the sonographer
finds that both kidneys measure 5 cm in length. They are very
echogenic. All of the following are possible except? Correct
Answer A. Chronic Glomerulonephritis
B. Chronic Pyelonephristis
C. Bilateral Renal artery disease
D. RENAL VEIN THROMBOSIS
a 3 year old boy presents with hematuria and a palpable left flank
mass. Sonography depicts a solid renal mass. This finding would
most likely represent? Correct Answer Wilms Tumor
Which statement about the kidney is false? Correct Answer A.
the kidneys are mobile within the retroperitoneum
B. The kidneys consist of an internal medulla and external cortex
C. THE KIDNEYS REST ON THE PSOAS LATERALLY AND
QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MEDIALLY
D. renal pyramids are found within the medullary region
Anechoic masses that occur around a renal transplant include all
of the following except? Correct Answer A. urinoma
B. lymphocele
C.Hematoma
,D. Corpus Luteal Cyst
E. BAKERS CYST
Which of the following represents the most common reported
cause of a palpable ABDOMINAL MASS in a NEWBORN?
Correct Answer Multi-cystic dysplastic kidney
Ectopic ureterocele is associated with which complication?
Correct Answer Upper pole hydronephrosis
Which organ is most likely to be affected in adult polycystic kidney
disease? Correct Answer Liver
Bilateral echogenic kidneys in newborns most likely represents?
Correct Answer Autosomal Recessive polycystic kidney disease
The most common cause of acute renal failure? Correct Answer
Acute tubular Necrosis
A hypernephroma is a solid renal mass. It is known as all of the
following except? Correct Answer A. Von Grawitz Tumor
B. Renal Cell Carcinoma
C. Adenocarcinoma of the Kidney
D. TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA
All of the following lab values may be elevated in renal failure
except? Correct Answer A. Protein
B. Creatine
C. ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE-(LIVER DISEASE)
D. bun
Elevated serum amylase may be secondary to all of the following
except? Correct Answer A. Pancreatic duct obstruction
B. Acute pancreatitis
C. LIVER DISEASE
,D. obstruction of the ampulla of vater
which lab value is associated with the prostate carcinoma?
Correct Answer ACID PHOSPATASE
Which one of the following lab values is elevated with liver
metastasis? Correct Answer Alpha-Feta Protein
Which lab value is the most sensitive indicator of hepatocellualar
disease? Correct Answer Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Which lab value is specific for obstructive jaundice ? Correct
Answer Direct Bilirubin
All of the following increase with hepatocellular disease except?
Correct Answer A. AST
B. SGOT
C. SGPT
D. PSA- Correct Answer
E. ALT
Alkaline Phosphotase increased without elevation of ALT may be
seen in all of the following except? Correct Answer A. Mirrizi
Syndrome
B. pancreatic carcinoma
C. ACUTE HEPATITIS
D. Choledocholithiasis
Choledocholithiasis may result in? Correct Answer an increase in
direct bilirubin and a slight increase in indirect bilirubin
Hemolytic disorders may result in? Correct Answer A
predominant increase in indirect bilirubin
, A patient presents with hypertension , urinary epinephrine and
norepinephrine and an adrenal mass. Name the mass? Correct
Answer Pheochromocytoma
What is the most common NEONATAL ADRENAL MASS?
Correct Answer Adrenal Hemorrhage
What is the most common CHILDHOOD ADRENAL MASS?
Correct Answer Neuroblastoma
What s the most common primary carcinoma associated with
adrenal METASTASES? Correct Answer LUNG
An adrenal mass which causes a propagation speed artifact is a?
Correct Answer MYELOLIPOMA
The adrenal glands lie within the? Correct Answer PERIRENAL
SPACE
Which vessel is interlobar and which is intrasegmental? Correct
Answer 1. Hepatic veins 2.Portal vein
Addison Disease is a syndrome that results from? Correct Answer
Chronic Adrenal Hypofunction
What structure lies directly medial to both adrenal glands? Correct
Answer Crus of the diaphragm
Which of the following syndromes are associated with an adrenal
mass? Correct Answer Cushing Syndrome
The IVC and aorta are located in which retroperitoneum space?
Correct Answer Anterior pararenal space
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