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hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson ji ji ji ji
Chapter 02: Routes and Techniques of Drug Administration
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Martini-Johnson: Applied Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians, 6th Edition ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
MULTIPLE CHOICE ji
1. A(n)
is an agent that produces superficial irritation that isintended to relieve some other irrit
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ation.
a. elixir
b. emulsion
c. liniment
d. counterirritant
ANS: D j i
Counterirritants are applied to a localized area (skin) to produce superficial irritation, likeh ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ot or cold sensation, in order to reduce irritation (inflammation) in deeper tissue.
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2. A(n)
will usually separate after long periods of shelf life and must be shaken wellbefore use to prov
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ide a uniform dose.
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a. elixir
b. antimicrobial
c. suspension
d. anthelmintic
ANS: C j i
A suspension is a mixture of two or more substances; a mixture of a liquid with solid particles
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which may separate over time. The mixture will need to be shaken to resuspend thesolution.
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3. This type of dosage form contains a powder form of a drug enclosed by a gelatin or glycerinou
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ter layer. ji
a. Enteric coating ji
b. Tablet
c. Capsule
d. Bolus
ANS: C j i
Capsules are containers that house liquid and powder forms of medication and may be madeof
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gelatin and glycerin. They are commonly used in patients when the medication has an unpalat
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able taste. ji
4. Which of the following is a uniform suspension that uses an ingredient that binds two orm
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ore liquids that normally do not mix?
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a. Elixer
b. Emulsion
c. Syrup
d. Aqueous solution ji
ANS: B j i
An emulsion consists of an oily substance, water, and an additive that stabilizes the mixtureto
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prevent or slow the water and oil from separating. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
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j
hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson ji ji ji ji
5. This type of syringe is constructed in such a way that the needle screws onto the tip of thesyr
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inge.
a. Slip tip ji
b. Eccentric tip ji
c. Catheter tip ji
d. Luer-Lok tip ji
ANS: D j i
Luer-
Lok syringes have threading around the tip of the syringe for the needle to be twistedor scre
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wed onto the syringe tip and locked into place.
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6. All the following are sites for IV administration in small animals, except
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a. jugular vein ji
b. carotid artery ji
c. lateral saphenous vein ji ji
d. phalic vein ji
ANS: B j i
Intravenous administration is when a substance is given into a vein, not an artery. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
7. An indwelling catheter should be replaced every
ji ji ji ji ji ji hours.
a. 48
b. 24
c. 60
d. 72
ANS: D j i
Catheter complications are related more to the lack of sterile technique in placement than inth
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e length of time it has been placed. Generally, peripheral catheters can be left in for approxim
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ately 3– ji
5 days depending on the catheter type. Maintenance of catheters should include removing the
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bandage, visualizing insertion site, flushing the catheter, and observing catheter function as w
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ell as pain experienced by patient.
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8. If an IV catheter is not used continuously, it can be flushed with saline every
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji to
hours.
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a. 6; 12 j i ji
b. 4; 6 jijiji ji
c. 8; 12 jijij i ji
d. 8; 10 jijiji ji
ANS: B j i
If the IV catheter is not being used for IV fluids, it should be flushed every 4–
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6 hours toprevent clotting.
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9. Cerumen is a substance that is commonly found in what anatomic part of the body?
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a. Urinary bladder ji
b. Ear
c. Rectum
d. Crown of the tooth ji ji ji
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ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji i
j
hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson ji ji ji ji
ANS: B j i
Cerumen is also known as earwax; it is found in the ear canal and provides protection to theear
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drum.
10. Any patient receiving IV fluid therapy should be monitored every
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minutes.a. 1; 2 ji ji ji
b. 15; 30
jijiji ji
c. 90; 120
jijij i ji
d. 60; 120
jijiji ji
ANS: B j i
Patients receiving IV fluids are monitored every 15–ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
30 minutes to ensure the appropriate drip rate is being given, the IV catheter is properly plac
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ed, and the IV line is not kinked orchewed out. Monitoring fluid therapy also includes assess
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ment of hydration, body weight,urine production, auscultation of respiratory rate, effort, cra
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ckles, wheezes, etc. ji ji
11. IV tubing should be changed after a
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hour period.a. 12; 24 ji ji ji ji
b. 12; 48
jijiji ji
c. 12; 36
jijij i ji
d. 48; 72
jijiji ji
ANS: D j i
IV tubing used for fluid administration is changed every 48–
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72 hours to minimize fluidcontamination.
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12. When an intramuscular injection is given in the pelvic limb of a dog or cat, the area near the
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ji nerve should be avoided. ji ji ji
a. radial
b. sciatic
c. median
d. both B and C ji ji ji
ANS: B j i
When administering an intramuscular injection into the semimembranosus/semitendinosus,c
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aution must be used to avoid hitting the sciatic nerve; the needle should be directed away fro
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m the sciatic nerve.
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13. Which of the following statements concerning implants is not true?
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a. A subcutaneous injectable dosage form that is a solid.
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b. An injectable dosage form that is given intramuscular and gets absorbed by theb
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ody over an extended period of time. ji ji ji ji ji ji
c. Growth hormones are commonly manufactured in this form for use in cattle. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
d. An injectable dosage form that is given subcutaneous and releases medication overw
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eeks to months. ji ji
ANS: B j i
Implants are injectable sterile, solid dosage forms that are given subcutaneously and releasesm
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edication slowly into the bloodstream over an extended period of time. They are commonly us
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ed in cattle.
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