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HTHSCI 1H06A- Human Anatomy and Physiology I COMPREHENSIVE Midterm exam review new update (lectures 01-10) McMaster University $13.49   Add to cart

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HTHSCI 1H06A- Human Anatomy and Physiology I COMPREHENSIVE Midterm exam review new update (lectures 01-10) McMaster University

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HTHSCI 1H06A- Human Anatomy and Physiology I COMPREHENSIVE Midterm exam review new update (lectures 01-10) McMaster University

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  • October 1, 2024
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HTHSCI 1H06A- Human Anatomy and
Physiology I COMPREHENSIVE Midterm
exam review new update (lectures 01-10)
McMaster University

,anatomy - --the study of the structure of the body



physiology - --the study of how the body and its parts work or function



anatomical position - --To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned
forward



supine - --lying on the back



prone - --lying face down



coronal plane - --divides the body into posterior and anterior halves



sagittal plane - --divides body into left and right halves



parasagittal plane - --Divides body into unequal right and left halves



midsagittal plane - --divides the body into equal right and left halves



transverse plane - --horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions



superior (cranial or cephalic) - --toward the head or upper part of a structure



inferior (caudal) - --towards the foot or lower part of a structure

,anterior (ventral) - --nearer to or at the front end of the body



posterior (dorsal) - --nearer to or at the back of the body



deep - --toward the interior or inside of the body



superficial - --towards the surface or outside of the body



medial - --nearer to or at the midline of the body



lateral - --nearer to or at the side of the body



proximal - --nearer to the point of attachment of a limb or origin of a structure



distal - --nearer to the far end or point of a limb/structure



extension - --movement that increases the angle between body parts



flexion - --movement that decreases the angle between body parts



Abdominal Regions - --Right hypochondriac, Epigastric, Left hypochondriac

right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar

right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac

, Thoracic landmarks - --ribs and intercostal spaces



cranial cavity - --cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord



pericardial cavity - --body cavity that contains the heart



peritoneal cavity - --cavity containing the abdominopelvic organs (GI and reproductive)



pleural cavity - --contains the lungs



parietal layer - --layer lining the internal surface of the body wall



visceral layer - --layer covering the external surface of organs



serous membrane - --a thin membrane composed of a single layer of epithelial cells that lines
the parietal and visceral layers, secreting a small amount of slippery serous fluid



potential space - --area between the visceral and parietal layers that has the potential to be
filled with fluid, blood, or air



Bones of the axial skeleton - --skull, sternum, ribs, vertebrae (including sacrum and coccyx)



Bones of the upper limb of the appendicular skeleton - --scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius,
ulna, carpal bones, metacarpals, phalanges

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