Exam (elaborations)
BIS 2B Final -- UC Davis correct graded A+
BIS 2B Final -- UC Davis correct graded A+BIS 2B Final -- UC Davis correct graded A+
Individual - correct answers-individual traits determine response to environmental factors
Population - correct answers--interacting group of conspecific individuals
-group of individuals of sam type of orga...
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BIS 2B Fin
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1. Exam (elaborations) - Bis 2b final exam study guide questions and answers correct and verified 100%
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BIS 2B Final --
uv uv uv
UC Davis correct graded A+
uv uv uv uv uv
Individualuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-individualuvtraitsuvdetermineuvresponseuvtouvenvironmentaluvfactors
Populationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--interactinguvgroupuvofuvconspecificuvindividuals
-groupuvofuvindividualsuvofuvsamuvtypeuvofuvorganismsuvthatuvinterbreed
Speciesuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
groupsuvofuvtheuvsameuvtypeuvofuvorganismsuvanduvdescenduvfromuvcommonuvancestor
Communityuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-setuvofuvco-occurringuvinteractinguvspecies
Ecosystemuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-interactinguvspeciesuvanduvabioticuvenvironment
Evolutionuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-changeuvinuvgeneticuvcompositionuvofuvpopulationuvoveruvtime
Naturaluvselectionuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
differentialuvsurvivaluvand/oruvreproductionuvofuvindividualsuvwithuvdifferentuvtraituvvalues
Adaptationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--
structural/uvphysiological/uvbehavioraluvtraitsuvthatuvenhanceuvorganism'suvchancesuvofuvsurvivaluvanduvreprod
uctionuvinuvitsuvenvironment
-traituvevolveduvtouvenhanceuvorganism'suvsurvivaluvanduvreproductionuvinuvanuvenvironment
-evolutionaryuvchangeuvinuvgenotypeuvthatuvincreasesuvperformanceuv(i.e.uvprocessuvbyuvnaturaluvselection)
EstimateuvtotaluvnumberuvNuvforuvspeciesuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-N/K=n/k
Speciesuvrichnessuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-numberuvofuvspeciesuvinuvgivenuvarea
Speciesuvevennessuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-degreeuvthatuvspeciesuvareuvequallyuvabundant
TrueuvDiversityuvequationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-D=(p1^-p1)(p2^-p2).uv.uv.uv.uv(pn^-pn)
Climateuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
measureuvofuvaverageuvpatternuvofuvvariationuvinuvtemperature,uvprecipitation,uvanduvotheruvmeteorologicaluvv
ariablesuvinuvgivenuvregionuvoveruvlonguvperiodsuvofuvtime
Biomesuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
world'suvmajoruvcommunities,uvclassifieduvaccordinguvtouvpredominantuvvegetationuvanduvcharacterizeduvbyuva
daptationsuvof
Chapparaluv-uvcorrectuvanswers-temperateuvshrubuvland/woodlanduvwith:
-hot/dryuvsummer
,-wet/cool/moistuvwinter
-denseuvvegetationuvanduvvulnerableuvtouvsummeruvfire
Ferreluvcelluv-uvcorrectuvanswers-drivenuvbyuv60uvdegreeuvNuv(clockwise)uvwinduvcurrent
Hadleyuvcelluv-uvcorrectuvanswers-drivenuvbyuv30uvdegreeuvNuv(counterclockwise)uvwinduvcurrent
-cool/dryuvairuvdescending
Coriolisuveffectuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--
pushesuvfloatinguvobjectuvawayuvfromuvequatoruvanduvwilluvappear,uvrelativeuvtouvtheuvearth,uvtouvpickuvupuvspeed
uvanduvmovesuveast
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pushuvfloatinguvobjectuvtowarduvequatoruvanduvwilluvappear,uvrelativeuvtouvtheuvearth,uvtouvloseuvspeeduvanduvmo
vesuvwest
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I.E.uvdeflectionuvofuvair/wateruvasuvresultuvofuvdifferencesuvinuvEarth'suvrotationaluvspeeduvatuvdifferentuvlatitudes
Rainuvshadowuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--
North/uvSouthuvmountainuvranges,uvsouvprecipitationuvhasuvrisinguvairuvcooling/condensinguvwhileuvdryuvairuvcoo
ls/sinksuv(touvdesertuvinuvvalley)
IntertropicaluvConvergenceuvZoneuv(ICZ)uv-uvcorrectuvanswers--twouvHadleyuvcellsuvworking
-movesuvNorthuvinuvsummer
-movesuvSouthuvinuvwinter
Endemicuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-occursuvinuvoneuvparticularuvlocationuvanduvnowhereuvelseuvonuvEarth
Dispersaluvpatternsuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-1.uvregularuv(uniform)uvdispersion
2.uvrandomuvdispersion
3.clumpeduvdispersion
Motileuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-movesuvfromuvplaceuvtouvplace
i.e.uvanimals
Sessileuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-staysuvinuvoneuvplace
i.e.uvstilluvanimals
Mycorrhizaeuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-associationuvofuvfungiuvwithuvplantuvrootsuv(>90%uvterrestrialuvplants)
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mutualismuvbetweenuvplantuvanduvmycorrhizaeuv(mycorrhizaeuvnotuvgooduvwhenuvhighuvwater/nutrientsuv=>uvb
ecomesuvparasitic)
, Cost-benefituvApproachuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
assumesuvlimiteduvtime/uvenergyuvanduvuseduvtouvinvestigateuvrelationshipsuvbetweenuvbehavior,uvenvironmen
t,uvanduvfitness
PrincipleuvofuvAllocationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-alluvlifeuvfunctionsuvcannotuvbeuvsimultaneouslyuvmaximized
Trade-offuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
relationshipuvbetweenuvbenefitsuvofuvauvtraituvinuvoneuvcontextuvanduvitsuvcostsuvinuvanotheruvcontext
GrossuvPhotosynthesisuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--changesuvinuvO2uvinuvlight=uvphotosynthesis-respiration
-changesuvinuvO2uvinuvdark=uv-respiration
-(lightuvchangeuvinuvO2)-(darkuvchangeuvinuvO2)
Liebig'suvLawuvofuvtheuvMinimumuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
productionuvonlyuvoccursuvatuvrateuvpermitteduvbyuvmostuvlimitinguvfactoruve.g.uvsunlightuvoruvwateruvoruvnutrient
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RootuvtouvShootuvratiouv-uvcorrectuvanswers-ratiouvofuvbelowuvgrounduvtouvaboveuvgrounduvbiomass
-Tundrauvhasuvlargestuvrootuvtouvshootuvratio
-Tropicaluvforestuvhasuvlowestuvrootuvtouvshootuvratio
Acclimationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
changeuvinuvphenotypeuvwithinuvindividual'suvlifetimeuvtouvincreaseuvperformanceuv(isuvoftenuvreversible)
C4uvanduvC3uvplantsuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--
C4uvplantsuvmoreuvspecialized,uvbutuvtransportuvofuvC4uvaciduvtouvbundleuvsheathuvcellsuvisuvcostly
-C3uvbenefitinguvfromuvclimateuvchangeuv(increasesuvofuvCO2uvanduvtemperature)
Fundamentaluvnicheuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
setuvofuvenvironmentuvconditionsuvthatuvindividualsuvofuvauvspeciesuvcanuvgrowuvanduvproduce
Strength/uvSizeuvProportionsuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-M^1/3uvaproximatelyuv=uvL
Dangeruvindexuv(foruvsurfaceuvarea/size)uv-uvcorrectuvanswers-1/L
Metabolicuvrateuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-amountuvofuvenergyuvexpendeduvdailyuvatuvrest
-metabolicuvrate/uvbodyuvmassuvincreaseuvwithuveachuvotheruv(slopeuv=3/4uvforuvtheseuvi.e.uv3/4uvpoweruvrule)
2/3rduvlawuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-strengthuvscalinguvwithuvsize
Isometricuvscalinguv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
alluvdimensionsuvincreaseuvtheuvsameuvamountuvasuvtheuvsizeuvofuvtheuvorganismuvchanges
Allometricuvscalinguv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
disproportionateuvgrowthuvofuvauvpartuvoruvpartsuvofuvanuvorganismuvasuvtheuvsizeuvofuvtheuvorganismuvchanges
Densityuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-numberuvofuvindividualsuvinuvanuvareauvofuvquadrat