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Medsurg Capstone Pre-assessment Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers

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  • Med Surg
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  • Med Surg

Medsurg Capstone Pre-assessment Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has undergone a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? - answer"Increase flu...

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  • October 1, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Med Surg
  • Med Surg
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Medsurg Capstone Pre-assessment Exam
Questions With 100% Verified Answers


A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has undergone a transurethral

resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in

the teaching? - answer✔"Increase fluid intake if urine becomes blood tinged"




Rationale: The nurse should reinforce that strenous activity, straining to have a bowel movement,

and coughing may cause the urine to become blood tinged. If this should occur, the client should

be instructed to stop the activity, rest, and increase fluid intake. If urine becomes increasingly

blood tinged or does not clear, or the client has difficulty voiding, he should be instructed to

notify the provider.

A nurse is caring for a client who is suspected to have active laryngeal tuberculosis (TB). Which

of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to safely care for this client? -

answer✔Place the client in a private room with a special ventilation system




Rationale: Clients suspected to have active laryngeal tuberculosis are placed in private rooms

with negative-pressure airflow via HEPA filtration systems. Negative pressure pulls air away

from the hallway and exhausts it out of the room to areas away from the intake vents.

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse

should inform the client that his blood pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places him in which of

the following categories? - answer✔Prehypertension




Rationale: a blood pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places this client in the prehypertension

category. This includes a systolic pressure of 120-130 mm Hg and diastolic pressure of 80-89

mm Hg

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following

medications should the nurse administer first? - answer✔Albuterol




Rationale: Albuterol is considered a rescue medication due to its rapid onset of action. Albuterol

is a beta2 adrenergic agonist used for the treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma. Albuterol

promotes broncho dilation and suppresses histamine release in the lungs

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following

instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - answer✔Avoid crowded places




Rationale: The nurse should inform the client to avoid crowds due to a suppressed immune

system

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