FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices (PSPR)
FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices
(PSPR) Exam Guide Questions and Answers Graded
2024
Developmentally appropriate practice, or DAP, -Correct Answer ✔is a concept developed
by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).
Developmentally Appropriate Practice -Correct Answer ✔focuses on children birth to
eight years old and is made up of three principle components: age appropriateness,
individual appropriateness and cultural appropriateness.
Children between the ages of 3 and 5 need to be exposed to -Correct Answer ✔as many
different types of learning experiences as possible to make it easier for them to
transition into kindergarten.
There are many ways to accomplish this; -Correct Answer ✔reading to children,
providing hands-on play opportunities,
introducing new words daily,
and allowing the children to play and socialize with each other.
Caregivers should plan and prepare experiences that are -Correct Answer ✔fun,
stimulating, and offer hands-on opportunities for learning that are challenging and
achievable.
Language development -Correct Answer ✔is one of the most important aspects of a
child's learning at this age (3-5 years). It is important to expand a child's vocabulary by
introducing as many new words as possible during this stage.
FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices (PSPR)
,FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices (PSPR)
There are a variety of ways to help children learn new words, including: -Correct Answer
✔Poems
Songs
Stories
Parental Involvement
True or False?
Onomatopoeia means words that describe smells. -Correct Answer ✔False
Onomatopoeia are words that make sounds like "Pop," "Bang," "Plunk" and "Snap."
True or False?
Children between the ages of 3 and 5 need to be exposed to as many different types of
learning experiences as possible to make it easier for them to transition into
kindergarten. -Correct Answer ✔True
True or False?
To increase a child's vocabulary, parents should be encouraged to read to their child
daily. -Correct Answer ✔True
True or False?
Developmentally Appropriate Practice is made up of three principles: age
appropriateness, individual appropriateness, and cultural appropriateness. -Correct
Answer ✔True
True or False?
Language development is one of the key aspects of a child's learning at ages 6 and 7. -
Correct Answer ✔False
FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices (PSPR)
,FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices (PSPR)
Language development is one of the most important aspects of a child's learning during
the ages of 3-5 years.
True or False?
Children's songs are entertaining but do not serve any educational purpose. -Correct
Answer ✔False
Music has a general appeal to children of all ages and also features rhyming and
repetition of words. Helping children learn the words to age appropriate music is a great
way to ensure that they will absorb and retain new words.
True or False?
Poems, songs, stories, and parental involvement are all good ways of helping language
develop for children. -Correct Answer ✔True
True or False?
Songs like 'Old Macdonald' are important because they introduce children to new
animals and the sounds they make. -Correct Answer ✔True
True or False?
Onomatopoeia means words that describe sounds. -Correct Answer ✔True
Onomatopoeia are words that make sounds like "Pop," "Bang," "Plunk" and "Snap."
True or False?
Poems are a good way to introduce new words to children because they are short and
feature rhyming and the repetition of words. -Correct Answer ✔True
Jean Piaget - -Correct Answer ✔Four Stages of Cognitive Development
FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices (PSPR)
, FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices (PSPR)
Erik Erikson - -Correct Answer ✔Eight Conflicts of Social and Emotional Development
According to Piaget, the four stages of cognitive development are: -Correct Answer
✔Sensorimotor - 0-2 years old
Preoperational - 2-7 years old
Concrete-Operational - 7-11 years old
Formal Operations - 11 years old and older
The Preoperational Stage -Correct Answer ✔During this stage, young children learn
about their world through their actions. This is one reason that hands-on learning is
crucial during this stage of development. As a caregiver, you must provide children with
as many opportunities for hands-on learning as possible.
According to Piaget, the Preoperational stage -Correct Answer ✔is from ages 2-7 and is
most relevant to young children. During this stage, young children learn about their
world through their actions.
Children at this age (2-7) and stage (Preoperational) -Correct Answer ✔-Tend to think
illogically, as they will begin to develop logic in the
next stage, concrete-operational.
-Their thinking process is non-sequential, such as not understanding
that a small puddle was once an ice cube.
-Are egocentric, meaning that they do not perceive the
consequences of their actions upon others.
-They are beginning to understand simple concepts, e.g., to classify
large and small stack-able plastic bowls or to understand the
sequence of their daily schedule.
FL DCF Child Care, Preschool Appropriate Practices (PSPR)
