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Exam (elaborations)

BIOL 2420 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers

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  • BIO 2420
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  • BIO 2420

Which of these is not a function of inflammation? a. bring in leukocytes b. cool off the area to reduce swelling c. pain d. promote healing b. cool off the area to reduce swelling What is responsible for causing fevers? a. autoantigens b. pyrogens c. superantigens d. alloantigens b. pyrogens Ce...

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  • October 1, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 2420
  • BIO 2420
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BIOL 2420 Final Exam Review Questions
and Answers
Which of these is not a function of inflammation?

a. bring in leukocytes
b. cool off the area to reduce swelling
c. pain
d. promote healing ✅b. cool off the area to reduce swelling

What is responsible for causing fevers?

a. autoantigens
b. pyrogens
c. superantigens
d. alloantigens ✅b. pyrogens

Cells of the acquired immune system that destroy cells infected with virus

a. helper T cells
b. natural killer cells
c. cytotoxic T cells
d. plasma B cells ✅c. cytotoxic T cells

Which function of antibodies-antigen complex would be useful to prevent viral
attachment to cells?

a. neutralization
b. agglutination
c. opsonization
d. activation of complement ✅c. opsonization

Diseases that are induced by modern medical procedures are referred to as
__________ infections.

a. iatrogenic
b. subacute
c. opportunistic
d. exogenous ✅a. iatrogenic

HHV-_____ often goes latent in the __________.

a. 1; sacral nerves
b. 2; pubic region

,c. 1; trigeminal nerves
d. 2; trigeminal nerves ✅c. 1; trigeminal nerves

Which of the following organisms can colonize the nasal cavity and enter the brain to
cause meningoencephalitis?

a. Plasmodium
b. Leishmania
c. Naegleria
d. Giardia ✅c. Naegleria

Variola is more commonly known as __________.

a. small pox
b. shingles
c. Hepatitis B
d. Genital Warts ✅a. small pox

Infectious mononucleosis is associated with a __________ immune response.

a. lacking
b. poor
c. normal
d. vigorous ✅d. vigorous

Negri bodies in brain tissue are indicative of _________.

a. small pox
b. rabies
c. measles
d. HIV ✅b. rabies

Which of the following families of DNA viruses is the most prevalent in humans?

a. Polyomaviridae
b. Adenoviridae
c. Herpesviridae
d. Poxviridae
e. Rhinoviridae ✅c. Herpesviridae

Which of the following is an opportunistic pathogenic fungus in humans?

a. Coccidioides immitis
b. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
c. Histoplasma capsulatum
d. Blastomyces dermatitidis

, e. Candida albicans ✅e. Candida albicans

True or False: Humans are the sole hosts of Salmonella enterica subtype Thypi
(formerly S. typhi). ✅True

True or False: Campylobacter gastroenteritis is usually caused by ingestion of
contaminated poultry. ✅True

Which vaccine-preventable disease is caused by an RNA virus that has been nearly
eradicated?

a. measles
b. polio
c. hantavirus
d. rotavirus
e. influenza ✅b. polio

Which of the following does not describe some aspects of DNA replication?

a. continuous on the leading strand
b. discontinuous on the lagging strand
c. conservative
d. bidirectional ✅c. conservative

Which of the following RNA types which are needed for protein synthesis is mismatched
with its function?

a. mRNA; the only type of RNA that is translated
b. rRNA; structural and functional component of the ribosome
c. tRNA; transfers amino acids to the ribosome during translation
d. all of the above are correctly matched ✅d. all of the above are correctly matched

Niacin, also called vitamin B3, is important as a/an __________ which is needed for
energy production.

a. substrate for protein synthesis
b. precursor for NAD+ and NADP+
c. enzyme active site participant
d. backbone of organic molecules ✅b. precursor for NAD+ and NADP+

Which of the following physical control methods is not correctly matched with its
mechanism?

a. moist heat denatures proteins and destroys cell membranes
b. refrigeration halts growth of most pathogens

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