MSNP Midterm Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers
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Course
MSNP
Institution
MSNP
MSNP Midterm Exam Questions With 100%
Verified Answers
Identify why the special needs population is increasing - answer1. high survival rates of low-
birth-weight babies
2. drug & alcohol abuse
3. HIV Infection
4. increasing emotional & mental health problems
5. US population is becoming old...
MSNP Midterm Exam Questions With 100%
Verified Answers
Identify why the special needs population is increasing - answer✔1. high survival rates of low-
birth-weight babies
2. drug & alcohol abuse
3. HIV Infection
4. increasing emotional & mental health problems
5. US population is becoming older
1 in ____ U.S. adults have a disability that affects major life activities - answer✔4 (equal to ~61
million Americans)
describe the barriers in providing care for the special needs population - answer✔1.
misconceptions
2. lack of education/experience with people with disabilities (DDS & RDH)
3. inadequate reimbursement; insurance
4. access to care, minimal transportation, mobility issues
5. cultural barriers
6. architectural barriers (wheelchairs, etc.)
describes the actual condition in relation to the structure or organ of the body; abnormal structure
or function: blindness, disfigurement, mental impairment - answer✔impairment
restriction of ability caused by a condition; interferes with the ability of a person to perform daily
tasks/activities - answer✔disability
disability manifests sometime prior to age 21: autism, cerebral palsy, intellectually challenged -
answer✔developmental disability
caused by a chronic disease, acute medical conditions, or trauma - answer✔acquired disability
usually occur after 65 years of age and often related to a chronic health condition - answer✔age-
associated disability
can result from physical impairment (broken leg) - answer✔temporary disability
process of individuals with special needs being active citizens - answer✔deinstitutionalize
process that enables special needs individuals to engage in normal patterns of everyday life -
answer✔normalization
incorporating individuals with specials needs into conventional activities -
answer✔mainstreaming
term for the main goal: individual lives and functions independently with little or no support
from caregiver; may need support from an agency - answer✔deinstitutionalization
-Forbids organizations and employers from excluding or denying individuals with disabilities an
equal opportunity to receive program benefits and services
-It defines the rights of individuals with disabilities to participate in, and have access to, program
benefits and services - answer✔Rehabilitation Act (1973) Section 504
Protections of health coverage (pre-existing conditions) - answer✔Affordable Care Act of 2010
Patient Bill of Rights
-Protects the rights of individuals with disabilities at the private, state, and local government
levels
-Protects individuals with infectious diseases: HIV, AIDS, Hepatitis, TB (no disclosure
necessary) - answer✔American with Disabilities Act (ADA 1990)
-May not discriminate
-Employer must make reasonable accommodations (restructure jobs, modify equipment) -
answer✔Title I- Employment
-Access to public transportation - answer✔Title II- Public Services
-External Features
-Internal Features
-Treatment Room Features - answer✔Title III- Public Accommodations (Dental Offices)
define the EXTERNAL public accommodations - answer✔-Parking: Reserved Parking Spaces
(13ft. Wide for ramps).
-Walkways: At least 3ft. Wide for wheelchairs. Solid, nonslip surface, without irregularities.
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