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NDAEB PREP Exam Study Guide.

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NDAEB PREP Exam Study Guide. Aerobes - answerBacteria that require oxygen to grow Anaerobes (AN-uh-roebz) - answerBacteria that grow in the absence of oxygen Bacilli (singular,bacillus) - answerRod shaped bacteria that cause tuberculosis and other diseases Candida - answerA yeast commonly foun...

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  • October 1, 2024
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NDAEB PREP Exam Study Guide.


Aerobes - answer✔Bacteria that require oxygen to grow


Anaerobes (AN-uh-roebz) - answer✔Bacteria that grow in the absence of oxygen


Bacilli (singular,bacillus) - answer✔Rod shaped bacteria that cause tuberculosis and other

diseases


Candida - answer✔A yeast commonly found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and female

genital tract and sometimes in skin


Chancre - answer✔Painless ulcerating sore


Cocci - answer✔Spherical bacteria cells that reproduce by dividing into two


Endospores - answer✔A resistant, dormant structure formed inside of some bacteria that can

withstand adverse conditions


Gram negative - answer✔Classification of bacteria that do not hold a dye stain under a

microscope


Gram positive - answer✔Classification of bacteria that hold a dye stain and appear dark purple

under a microscpoe

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


Grams stain - answer✔Four step staining process developed by Hans Christian Gram and used to

separate bacteria into groups


Herpesvirus - answer✔Virus that causes infections in humans, such as herpes, cytomegalovirus,

chicken pox, shingles, mononucleosis, measles


Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus - answer✔Type of staph infection that is resistant to

several common antibiotics


Percutaneous - answer✔Through the skin such as a needle stick, a cut, or a human bite


Spirochetes - answer✔Spiral shaped bacteria


Virus - answer✔Ultramicroscopic infectious agents that contain DNA or RNA


Hepatitis


(Source of Virus, Route of Transmission, Prevention) - answer✔A- Fecal oral, No Vaccine


B-Blood and body fluids, Percutaneous and mucosal tissues, Yes Immunization

C-Blood and body fluids, Percutaneous and mucosal tissues, Preform bold donor screening,

modify risky behaviour

D-Blood and body fluids, Percutaneous and mucosal tissues, HBV vaccine

E-Fecal oral, Ensure safe drinking water


Symptoms of Hepatitis A,B,C - answer✔Fatigue, loss of appetite, Nausea, abdominal

discomfort, dark urine, clay coloured bowel movements, yellowing of the skin (jaundice)

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


Herpes.

Type 1

Type 2


Herpes zoster virus (HZV) - answer✔Type 1- causes primarily oral lesions


Type 2- causes primarily genital lesions

HZV- causes shingles, and chicken pox


Syphilis - answer✔STD caused by Treponema palladium spirochetes.


1st stage-Presence of painless chancre (infectious on contact).

2nd stage-Comes an open sore (infectious). signs are split papule at the corners of the mouth,

Greyish-white moist mucous patches on the tongue, roof of mouth, tonsils or inner surfaces of

the lips.

3rd stage- latent syphilis is usually fatal and may occur after the disease has been dominant for

20 years.


Acute infection - answer✔infection of short duration that is often severe


Chronic infection - answer✔A infection of long duration


Droplet infection - answer✔An infection occurs through musical surfaces of the eyes, nose or

mouth


Indirect contact - answer✔Touching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument

, ©BRAINBARTER 2024/2025


Latent Infection - answer✔Persistant infection with recurrent symptoms that come and go


Chain of infection - answer✔1) Infectious agent


2) Reservoir

3) Portal of exit

4) Mode of transmission

5) Portal of entry

6) Susceptible host


Antiseptic - answer✔Used for antimicrobial (organism killing) agents that are applied to living

tissue


Disinfectant - answer✔Are chemicals that destroy or inactivate most species of pathogenic

(disease causing) microorganisms


7 Steps in Reprocessing instruments - answer✔1) Transport


2) Cleaning

3) Packaging

4) Sterilization

5) Storage

6) Delivery

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