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NWC203 - Course 2 - Peer-to-Peer Protocols and Local Area Networks

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NWC203 - Course 2 - Peer-to-Peer Protocols and Local Area Networks In networks where errors are infrequent, which approach is favored for efficiency? Hop-by-hop approach End-to-end approach Either one of the above Neither one of the above ️B Which of the following statements is true...

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NWC203 - Course 2 - Peer-to-Peer Protocols and Local Area
Networks

In networks where errors are infrequent, which approach is favored for efficiency?

Hop-by-hop approach

End-to-end approach

Either one of the above

Neither one of the above ✔️B



Which of the following statements is true about the stop-and-wait ARQ protocol?



Stop-and-wait is only efficient if the link delay-bandwidth product is small

Stop-and-wait is only efficient if the link bandwidth is low

Stop-and-wait is only efficient if the link delay-bandwidth product is large

Stop-and-wait is only efficient if the link bandwidth is high ✔️A



Consider a situation where an interactive application produces a packet to send each keystroke from the
client and the server echoes each keystroke that it receives from the client. Which of following
strategies for sending ACK frames in a Go-Back-N is appropriate for the situation?



Send an ACK frame immediately after each frame is received

Send an ACK frame after every other frame is received

Send an ACK frame when the next piggyback opportunity arises

Any one of the above ✔️C



Question 5

Consider Selective Repeat ARQ flow control protocol. In the following scenario, what should be the
value of frame number x at receiver B?

,3

2

4

None of the above ✔️C



ARQ protocols combine error detection, retransmission and sequence numbering to provide reliability

point

True

False ✔️A



A service model specifies a level of performance that can be expected in the transfer of information.

point

True

False ✔️A



A service offered at a given layer can include which of the following feature(s)

point

Sequencing

Reliability

Timing

All of the above ✔️D



Digital communication technologies may introduce errors in communication, which of the following can
be used to provide reliable communication

point

DNS

HDLC

TCP

UDP ✔️BC

, Ensuring that information is not altered during transfer is associated with

point

Availability

Integrity

Authentication

Confidentiality ✔️B



Consider a bulk data transfer application where a server sends a large file that is segmented in a number
of full-size packets that are to be transferred to the client. Assume the channel has a low probability of
error. Which of following strategies for sending ACK frames in a Go-Back-N is appropriate for the
situation?



2 points

send an ACK frame when the next piggyback opportunity arises

send an ACK frame immediately after each frame is received

send an ACK frame after every other frame is received

Any one of the above

5. ✔️



Given 3 bits for sequence numbers, what is the maximum sliding window size at the receiver in Go Back
3 ARQ?

points

3

7

8

None of the above



<hint: In go-back-N, the maximum number of frames that can be outstanding is 2^m - 1, where m is the
number of bits in sequence number.> ✔️B

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