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Nurs 3524Pediatric Nursing Final Study Guide Questions With Complete solutions
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Nurs 3524Pediatric Nursing Final Study Guide Questions With Complete solutions
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Nurs 3524 Pediatric Nursing Final Study GuideQuestions With Complete solutions
A 3-year-old child presents to the pediatric clinic for a routine
examination. The nurse is attempting to perform an assessment.
The nurse is aware that the child's attention span is
approximately ____________________ minutes. Correct
Answer 3
A 6-month-old infant presents to the clinic for routine
immunizations. Prior to this visit, the infant has remained up-to-
date with immunizations. The nurse anticipates the infant will
need which of the following immunizations recommended at 6
months? Select all that apply.
a. diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP)
b. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
c. measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
d. pneumococcal Correct Answer A
B
D
A child is expected to require prolonged corticosteroid therapy
for inflammatory bowel disease. The nurse is providing
discharge instructions to the child's caregiver. Which of the
following statements made by the nurse is most accurate
regarding corticosteroid therapy? Select all that apply.
a. "You will need to weigh your child regularly due to the high
risk for weight loss."
b. "Your child's appetite will likely be poor while taking the
medication."
,c. "It is recommended that your child avoid large crowds while
taking the medication."
d. "Your child is at risk for changes in personality, so monitor
the child's mood regularly." Correct Answer C
D
A child is said to be a "long-term survivor" then he has been off
cancer therapy for a minimum of two years and is in remission
for ____________________ years. Correct Answer 5
A family caring for a child with a chronic health condition has
rearranged and continues to rearrange their life schedule and
routine. This is an attempt to make life better for the child and
the family and to keep important aspects of the pre-illness
lifestyle. The strategies used by the family are referred to as:
a. resorting c. organization
b. management d. normalization Correct Answer D
A father asks the nurse why his toddler engages in fantasy and
make-believe in play. The best answer by the nurse is:
a. "Some children use fantasy to escape their stressful world, so
the more stressful their life is, the more they fantasize."
b. "Fantasy helps the toddler cope with caregiver expectations
and helps the child conceptualize how he or she wishes the
world to be."
c. "Your child probably does not have enough playmates to keep
busy in reality-based play."
d. "Some children are just more imaginative and creative than
others, and these children engage in fantasy play." Correct
Answer B
,A mother expresses amazement that her school-aged son, who
was somewhat slow to crawl and walk, is now riding a bicycle
and in-line skating. The nurse would explain that the child is
able to do these new activities well because of which of the
following? Select all that apply.
a. Taking longer to crawl and walk provides a much better
balance and coordination system.
b. Improved balance and coordination are part of the growth and
development of this age.
c. Children who are slower in developing initial skills seem to
have more high-risk behaviors later.
d. This child has developed the muscles needed for bicycling
and in-line skating. Correct Answer B
D
A mother tells you that her 4-year-old child has begun to have
night waking and has started thumb sucking again. Otherwise
the child seems very healthy. From this brief history, your
immediate response is:
a. "It is normal for preschool-aged children to go through some
short periods of regression."
b. "What changes have happened in your family or with your
child?"
c. "Is there any possibility of pinforms or some other type of
parasite that your child might have?"
d. "You need to call your pediatrician right away and get a
complete physical on this child." Correct Answer B
A nurse has instructed the parents of an infant to introduce solid
foods one at a time, while carefully observing for signs of food
, allergies. Which of the following signs and symptoms may be
suggestive of food allergies? Select all that apply.
a. diarrhea
b. abdominal pain
c. congestion
d. rashes Correct Answer A
B
C
D
A nurse is asked to describe the concept of attachment between
a young child and the caregiver to a group of families planning
to adopt internationally. Which of the following statements
made by the nurse describes the qualities involved in attachment
of the parent and child? Select all that apply.
a. being emotionally available
b. allowing the child to grieve independently for the loss of his
or her familiar surroundings
c. offer protection and warmth to the child despite attachment
challenges
d. set firm parameters and allow the child to deal with
disappointment Correct Answer A
C
A nurse is educating the parents of a 3-month-old infant as to
what symptoms should prompt them to contact their health care
provider. Which of the following clinical presentations should
the nurse suggest be called to the attention of the health care
provider? Select all that apply.
a. temperature of 37.9 degrees C (100.2 degrees F)
b. inconsolable crying
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