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DH Principles III Mid-term CNIH—-need dementia, HF and arrhythmia added Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions. $10.99
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DH Principles III Mid-term CNIH—-need dementia, HF and arrhythmia added Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions.
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DH Principles III Mid-term CNIH—-need dementia, HF and arrhythmia added Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions.

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  • October 1, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • what is the care principle comfort acceptance res
  • what are the 3 developmental stages of adults 1
  • chronological age age measured by calendar year si

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  • CNIH
  • CNIH

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LEWIS12

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DH Principles III Mid-term CNIH—-need
dementia, HF and arrhythmia added!

What is the CARE principle?
Comfort
Acceptance
Responsiveness
Empathy


What are the 3 developmental stages of adults?
1. Early adulthood
2. Middle age
3. Late maturity




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Geriatrics
Branch of medicine concerned with the illnesses of old age and their treatment


Gerontology
The scientific study of the factors affecting the normal aging process and the effects of aging


Functional Age
Age based on performance capacities

,Chronological Age
Age measured by calendar year since birth


What is the recommended treatment for chronic xerostomia?
1. 0.05% sodium fluoride rinse
2. 1.1% Sodium Fluoride Gel OR 0.4% Stannous Fluoride Gel
3. 0.12% CHG (Chlorhexidine Gluconate)
4. Use of xylitol-containing products
5. Nutritional counselling
6. Use of salivary substitute
7. Amorphous calcium and phosphate pastes (MI paste)
8. Rinse with water and baking soda


What must a client know when using both fluoride and CHG?
To wait at least 30 minutes between the use of fluoride and CHG


What does a diminished salivary flow alter?
1. Taste
2. Difficulty chewing
3. Difficulties speaking
4. Bacterial plaque formation
5. Caries formation
6. Dry, inflamed oral tissue
7. Denture retention


What is a brand of 1.1% sodium fluoride gel toothpaste that we can recommend to clients?
1. Clinpro 5000
2. Colgate Prevident


What is the brand of 0.4% stannous fluoride gel toothpaste that we can recommend to clients?
Colgate Gel-Kam gel


What are 2 types of saliva stimulants?
1. Xylithol containing oral products, candies or gum
2. Cholinergic agent medication


Age-Related Oral Changes

, Alterations of the structures of the oral cavity that are not a result of the disease process


Disease-Induced Oral Changes
Oral changes and pathology that is independent of the aging process


What are 7 age-related periodontal changes?
1. Increase in gingival width
2. Increased alveolar bone porosity (minimal in healthy people)NOTE: does not lead to crestal
bone resorption
3. Alteration in PDL cellular function
4. Increase in fibrous intercellular substances in the gingival connective tissues
5. Increase in calcification and arteriosclerosis of gingival vessels
6. Reduced number of nerves in the gingiva
7. Thinning epithelium, lowered keratinization, and increased cellular density


What are age-related changes in enamel?
1. Darker color
2. Surface cracks
3. Arrested dental caries
4. Severe attrition
5. Abrasion
6. Smooth occlusal areas


What are age-related changes in dentin?
1. Formation of secondary dentin
2. Obturation of dentinal tubules
3. Decreased vitality


What are age-related changes in cementum?
1. Increased in fluoride and magnesium content


What are age-related changes in pulp?
1. Decrease in blood supply
2. Increase of fibers
3. Increase in pulp calcifications
4. Reduced pulp chamber size

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