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Samenvatting Inhoudstafel van Methodologie $11.96   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Inhoudstafel van Methodologie

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Inhoudstafel van zowel het boek als de samenvatting.

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  • October 2, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Methodologie
inhoudstafel
H1: introductie, kennis vergaren en de
wetenschappelijke methode
Begrip In boek Samenvat
ting
Method of tenacity / vasthoudendheidmethode P3 P9
Method of intuition / intuïtiemethode P4 P9
Method of authority / autoriteitsmethode P4 P10
Rational method / rationalisme P5 P11
Empirical method / empirisme P6 P12
Horizontale-verticale lijnen P7 P12
Stappen van de wetenschappelijke methode P9-13 P13-15
1. Observeren
• Generaliseren
• Inductief redeneren
2. Hypothese vormen
3. Hypothese gebruiken om te voorpellen
• Deductief redeneren
4. Geplande observaties maken
5. Observaties toepassen op hypothese
• The process of scientific inquiry
Pseudowetenschap P16 P16
Kwalitatief en kwantitatief onderzoek P18 P17
Stappen van het onderzoeksproces P19-24, P17-P20
overzicht p20!!!

H2: Onderzoeksideeën en hypotheses
Hoe begin je eraan? P29-31 P20-21
1. Topic kiezen
2. Applied research
3. Basic research
Zoeken naar onderzoeksliteratuur P31-40 P21-25
1. Tips
2. Primaire en secundaire bronnen
3. Doel van literatuurstudie
4. Full-tekst (P24)
5. Psychinfo
6. Aandacht houden
Onderzoeksidee vinden P40-43 P25-28
1. Introductie
2. Methodesectie
3. Resultatensectie
4. Discussiesectie
5. Referentiesectie
Onderzoeksidee gebruiken voor hypothese P44-48 P28-29
1. Goede hypothese, de kenmerken
a. Logica
b. Testbaar
1

, c. Weerlegbaar (refutable) (falsifieerbare)
d. Positief




H3: operationele definities en meetvariabelen
Variabelen P51 P30
Theorieën en constructen P52 P30
Operationele definities P53 P31
Correlaties: +1 = positief, -1 = negatief, 0 geen P56 P32
Validiteit: meten wat je beweert te meten P57-P60 P32-P34
- Face validity
- Concurrent validity
- Predictive validity
- Construct validity
- Convergent validity
- Divergent validity
Betrouwbaarheid: P60-P63 P35-P36
- Test-retest
• Parallelle vormen
- Inter-rater
- Split halves
Nauwkeurigheid P63 P36
Meetschalen(nominaal, ordinaal, interval, ratio) P64 - 65 P37-38
Hoe constructies meten? Meetmodaliteiten (: voorwaarden): P68 - 70 P38-39
1. Self-report measures (zelf-rapporterende maat)
2. Physiological measures (fysiologische maat)
3. Behavioural measures (gedragsmatige maat)

Andere metingen: P71-P72 P40-P41
1. Meervoudige metingen
2. Gevoeligheid en bereikeffecten
a. Bereikeffect (range effect)
b. Plafondeffect (ceiling effect)
c. Vloereffect (floor effect)
3. Artefacten

Experimenter bias P73 P41
Single-blind, double-blind, studie pre-registratie P74 P42
Demand characteristics, reactiviteit P74 P42
Subject rollen: P75 P43
1. Goede subject rol
2. Negatieve subject rol
3. Bange (apprehensive) subject rol
4. Eerlijke (faithful) suject rol

Hoe dit tegen gaan? P76 P43
1. Veld experiment

Cultuur- en taalverschillen P77 P44
1. Forward-backward translation procedure


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