FAD 3432 Exam 2 Practice Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
FAD 3432
Institution
FAD 3432
An individual who is unable to function in one or more areas of life and feels that s/he needs drugs/drinks to function or feel alive exhibits signs of ______________. substance dependent
Clinicians diagnose substance abuse if, in a __________ period, a person engages in reckless driving while int...
FAD 3432 Exam 2 Practice Questions
and Correct Answers
An individual who is unable to function in one or more areas of life and feels that s/he
needs drugs/drinks to function or feel alive exhibits signs of ______________.
✅substance dependent
Clinicians diagnose substance abuse if, in a __________ period, a person engages in
reckless driving while intoxicated. ✅twelve month
Medical professionals argue that substance dependence includes:
-a great deal of time planning for it, obtaining it, and using it
-unsuccessful attempts to control the substance use
-for some, the presence of tolerance and withdrawal
-all of these
-none of these ✅all of these
The shortness of the interval from 1st using alcohol to the development of alcohol
disorder refers to ______________. ✅substance use trajectories
Low income parental aggression, low marital satisfaction, parental divorce, and stressful
homes are predictors of ______________; whereas positive parenting practices,
supervision, discipline, nurturance of children, communication with children, and clear
family rules are predictors of _____________. ✅child maladjustment; child adjustment
Ada has been acting weird and has stolen money from her mother Amy, who is now
worried that Ada may have used it to buy drugs. Amy took her to a mental health
professional for help. Ada is then diagnosed with substance dependence. What were
the set of criteria considered in order to diagnose Ada with substance dependence?
✅two physiological factors + five behavioral patterns + tolerance & withdrawal
Researchers found that chronic exposure to a stress hormone causes ____________ in
the brains of mice, promoting changes in gene expression. ✅modifications to the DNA
Developmental systems theory explains that individual development emerges from
interactions across system levels characterized by the ________________. ✅family,
community, and physical environment
Considering the risk factors in the family system, parents can influence prenatal risk
through _____________ while exposing the fetus to substance use and environmental
toxins. ✅intrauterine environment
, Parental maternal stress in combination with cortisol exposure are associated with
_____________.
-increased stress reactivity in the womb
-negative emotionality
-behavior problems
-none of these
-all of these ✅all of these
Extreme and chronic stress leads to hyper activation of the mother's _____________,
producing high levels of the stress hormone cortisol some of which diffuse through the
placental barrier. ✅hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
John is a first grader who exhibits great signs of distress. He cannot manage his
emotions and shows not secure attachment with either of his parents or caring adults
around him. when he is with children of his age, he does not like to share or wait for his
turn, hence demonstrating a lack of self-regulatory skills. The psychologist is blaming
the child's aggressive and antisocial behavior on the ________________. ✅ineffective
parenting of the parents
Adam is a young 5 year old boy who is extremely aggressive and violent with his peers.
He also lives with coercive, violent, and abusive parents who punish him harshly for
every little thing The school psychologist suggests that Adam goes into treatment with
an intervention that targets children's aggressive and antisocial behavior and also
promotes positive parenting behavior. He believes that the _______________ is the
intention model that is more likely to generate more parental involvement in the
treatment and will engender positive developmental cascades for the child. He also
suggested the use of the _____________ since the behavior problems have already
risen. ✅parent management training (Oregon model); multimodal intervention
Risk and protective factors for aggression and violence in the family system shows the
many ways in which a child's behavior is influenced by internal and external factors.
Research has shown that children with behavioral problems get older, dysfunctional
behavior patterns acquired in the family can spread to other domains through
____________ to affect the child adjustment in society. ✅developmental cascade
Family violence (is) ________________. ✅occurs across all societies, cultures, and
historical time
Which of the following is not one of the factors we discussed as being associated with
family violence? ✅educational status
The idea that we mismatch between parent/child/family/community leads to a higher risk
of violence can be explained using which theory? ✅ecological theory
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