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ASPEN Practice Test Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Question: 1Which of the following acute changes in the serum chemistry profile would be expected in a patient who is experiencing tumor lysis syndrome(TLS)? 1: Hypercalcemia and hypomagnesemia2: Hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia3: Hypernat...

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  • October 2, 2024
  • 22
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • aspen practice test questions and answers 100 p

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EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024

ASPEN Practice Test Questions and
Answers | 100% Pass

Question: 1Which of the following acute changes in the serum chemistry profile would

be expected in a patient who is experiencing tumor lysis syndrome(TLS)?

1: Hypercalcemia and hypomagnesemia2: Hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia3:

Hypernatremia and hypermagnesemia4: Hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia -

Answer✔✔-2

A patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) receiving enteral nutrition will

benefit most from

1: supplemental arginine.2: formulas containing omega-6 fatty acids.3: formulas

containing omega-3 fatty acids.4: avoidance of overfeeding. - Answer✔✔-4

Which of the following methods to determine energy expenditure incorporates body

surface area?

1: Harris-Benedict Equation2: Ireton-Jones Equation3: Mifflin-St. Jeor Equation4:

Swinamer Equation - Answer✔✔-4

The clinical presentation of refeeding syndrome includes all of the following EXCEPT

1: respiratory failure.2: seizures.3: cardiac arrythmias.4: dehydration. - Answer✔✔-4

The acute phase response has what effect on serum iron and ferritin levels?

1: Increases serum iron levels and increases serum ferritin levels2: Increases serum

iron levels and decreases serum ferritin levels3: Decreases serum iron levels and

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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
decreases serum ferritin levels4: Decreases serum iron levels and increases serum

ferritin levels - Answer✔✔-4

Which of the following interventions may assist with the appropriate placement of a

nasogastric feeding tube in an alert patient?

1: Administer IV metoclopramide2: Keep patient NPO during insertion3: Have the

patient flex his head slightly forward4: Place the patient supine for tube insertion -

Answer✔✔-3

Which of the following is associated with adaptation to starvation?

1: Increased glycogenesis2: Increased lipid oxidation3: Decreased gluconeogenesis4:

Increased glucose oxidation - Answer✔✔-2

Which of the following medications is most likely to contribute to hyponatremia in an

older adult?

1: Furosemide2: Digoxin3: Omeprazole4: Ciprofloxacin - Answer✔✔-1

Which of the following describes an optimal method of preparing and administering

medications via an enteral feeding tube?

1: Crush tablets and add them directly into the enteral formula2: Administer liquid

formulations undiluted to minimize fluid overload3: Crush individual tablets and mix with

water prior to separate administration4: Add crushed tablets to liquid medications and

administer the mixture all together - Answer✔✔-3

Which of the following children is at greatest risk for iron deficiency anemia?




2/22

, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
1: 3 month-old term infant exclusively fed human milk2: 4 month corrected gestational

age, former preemie on a transitional formula3: 10 month-old switched from formula to

whole milk4: 17 month-old \"picky eater\" - Answer✔✔-3

A 24-year-old, 10 week pregnant woman presented with persistent nausea and vomiting

for the past 6 weeks associated with a 10% weight loss. Her symptoms were refractory

to a 48 hour trial of anti-emetics and IV fluids. Given mother's nutritional status, decision

was made to initiate nutrition support. What vitamin should be supplemented in this

patient before providing nutrition support?

1: Vitamin B122: Thiamin3: Vitamin E4: Vitamin C - Answer✔✔-2

What risk is associated with the abrupt cessation of a parenteral nutrition solution?

1: Hypokalemia2: Hypoglycemia3: Hypervolemia4: Hypomagnesemia - Answer✔✔-2

Which of the following is not a common change in the body composition of healthy older

adults?

1: Increased body water2: Decreased bone mineral mass3: Decreased lean body

mass4: Redistributed fatty tissue - Answer✔✔-1

When is it most appropriate to start PN infusion in a patient with a new central venous

catheter inserted at the bedside without fluoroscopy?

1: Immediately2: After auscultating for catheter tip placement3: After chest X-ray

confirms correct placement of catheter tip4: After ensuring there were no complications

with insertion - Answer✔✔-3

Indirect calorimetry (IC) calculates



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