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Maternity Nursing (Reproductive System) questions with answers.
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Maternity Nursing (ReproductiveSystem) questions with answers.
Rebounding of the fetus against the examiner's finger on palpation. When the examiner taps the cervix,
the fetus floats upward in the amniotic fluid. The examiner feels a rebound when the fetus falls back
ANS - Ballottement
Violet coloration of the mucous membranes of the cervix, vagina, and vulva that occurs at about 4
weeks of pregnancy; caused by increased vascularity. This is considered a probable sign of pregnancy
ANS - Chadwick's Sign
Softening of the cervix that occurs at the beginning of the second month of gestation. This is considered
a probable sign of pregnancy ANS - Goodell's sign
Compressibility and softening of the lower uterine segment that occurs at about week 6 of gestation.
This is considered a probable sign of pregnancy ANS - Hegar's Sign
lecithin-to-sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
Ratio of two components of amniotic fluid, used for predicting fetal lung maturity; normal L/S ratio in
amniotic fluid is _____ or greater when the fetal lungs are mature ANS - 2:1
To determine Nagele's Rule you must..... ANS - Subtract 3 months and add 7 days to the first day of the
last menstrual period; then add 1 year
Maternal perception of fetal movement for the first time, occurring usually in the 16th to 20th week of
pregnancy ANS - Quickening
Phospholipid that is necessary to keep the fetal lung alveoli from collapsing; amount is usually sufficient
after 32 weeks gestation ANS - Surfactant
The normal female pelvis is _______ ANS - Gynecoid
, A female contains around ____ to _____ mL by the end of pregnancy ANS - 800 to 1200 mL
The umbilical cord cotains _____ arterie(s) and _____ vein(s) ANS - 2 arteries, 1 vein
The arteries carry ______ blood and waste products from the fetus. While the vein carries ____ blood
and provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus ANS - deoxygenated / oxygenated
FHR is 160 to to 170 beats/minute in the first trimester but slows with fetal growth to _____ to _____
beats/min near or at term ANS - 110 to 160
The ______ connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, bypassing the lungs ANS - Ductus arteriosus
The ____ connects the umbilical ven and inferior vena cava, bypassing the liver. ANS - Ductus venosus
the ______ is the opening between the right and left atria of the heart; bypassing the lungs ANS -
Foramen ovale
A ______ is a woman who has never been pregnant ANS - nulligravida
________ refers to the number of pregnancies ANS - Gravidity
a ______ is a woman who is pregnant for the first time ANS - Primigravida
A ______ is a woman in at least her second pregnancy ANS - Multigravida
____ is the number of births (not the number of fetuses, e.g., twins) carried past 20 weeks gestation,
whether or not the fetus was born alive ANS - Parity
A _____ is a woman who has not had a birth at more than 20 weeks of gestation ANS - Nullipara
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