Psychoanalysts - ANSWER-are therapy providers who rely heavily on the theories
and methods pioneered by the early 20th-century Viennese physician Sigmund
Freud and later modified by others.
Counseling psychologist - ANSWER-_______: help people with educational,
vocational, marriage, health-related, and other decisions.
False - ANSWER-T/F: The belief that behavior is caused by a person's dependent
decisions is known as free will.
False - ANSWER-T/F: Psychology is the systematic study of the mind and
behavior.
False - ANSWER-T/F: A well-formed theory is true —that is, stated in such clear,
precise terms that we can see what evidence would count against it—if, of
course, such evidence existed.
Dualism - ANSWER-_______: the mind is separate from the brain but somehow
controls the brain and therefore the rest of the body.
True - ANSWER-T/F: Cognition means thought and knowledge.
Clinical psychologist - ANSWER-_______: have an advanced degree in
psychology (master's degree, doctor of philosophy [PhD], or doctor of
psychology [PsyD]), with a specialty in understanding and helping people with
psychological problems.
, True - ANSWER-T/F: Psychologists carefully scrutinize claims of extrasensory
perception because the evidence reported so far has been unreplicable.
Psychiatry - ANSWER-_______: is a branch of medicine that deals with emotional
disturbances.
Monism - ANSWER-_______: the view that conscious experience is inseparable
from the physical brain.
Applied Research - ANSWER-_______: deals with practical problems, such as
how to help children with learning disabilities.
True - ANSWER-T/F: Scientists assume determinism, the idea that everything that
happens has a cause, or determinant, that someone could observe or measure.
Basic Research - ANSWER-_______: seeks theoretical knowledge for its own
sake, such as understanding the processes of learning and memory.
True - ANSWER-T/F: Immigrants, their children, and sometimes further
generations experience biculturalism, partial identification with two cultures.
Cohort - ANSWER-A _______ is a group of people born at a particular time or a
group of people who enter an organization at a particular time.
Achievement - ANSWER-Identity _________ is the outcome of having explored
various possible identities and then making one's own decisions.
Concrete - ANSWER-According to Piaget, during the stage of _________
operations, children perform mental operations on concrete objects but still have
trouble with abstract or hypothetical ideas.
attachemtn - ANSWER-An important aspect of human life is__________— a
feeling of closeness toward another person.
False - ANSWER-T/F: In late adulthood, according to Levinson (1986), people go
through a midlife transition, a period of reassessing goals, setting new ones, and
preparing for the rest of life.
Foreclosure - ANSWER-Identity _______ is a state of reaching firm decisions
without much thought.
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